The continual input of energy, mostly from sunlight, sustains the process of life. Sunlight allows plants, algae and cyanobacteria to use photosynthesis to convert carbon dioxide and water into organic compounds like carbohydrates. This process is the fundamental source of organic material in the biosphere. There are a few exceptions to this, such as ecosystems living around hydrothermal vents on the ocean floor, which derive their energy from the chemical compounds such as methane and hydrogen sulfide. In either case, the overall productivity of an ecosystem is controlled by the total energy available.
Answer:
Explanation:
Aldosterone is a hormone which is produced by the adrenal glands which are present above the kidneys. The role of aldosterone is to regulate the blood pressure. It causes the reabsorption of water and salts into the bloodstream during the kidney filteration process. Hence, maintains the blood volume, restors blood pressure and salt level.
Renin is an enzyme. It facilitates chemical reactions which stimulates the synthesis of angiotension II, it directs the synthesis of aldosterone.
Answer:
Regulating
Explanation:
According to Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, there are four major categories of ecosystem services. These services include:
1. Provisioning
2. Regulating
3. Supporting
4. Cultural
The Regulating category is the category that consists of Air and water quality - Purification, climate, erosion, disease transmission, and pest proliferation - Biological control, and pollination.
The ecosystem services are services or functions rendered by the natural environment that ensure the environment is sustainable and healthy for human use.
