Answer: There are four atoms
Explanation: mass of Cl atom is 35.45 amu
Amount of atoms n = m/M = 142 / 35.45 = 4
Answer:
Rate of formation of SO₃
= 7.28 x 10⁻³ M/s
Explanation:
According to equation 2 SO₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2 SO₃(g)
Rate of disappearance of reactants = rate of appearance of products
⇒
-----------------------------(1)
Given that the rate of disappearance of oxygen =
= 3.64 x 10⁻³ M/s
So the rate of formation of SO₃
= ?
from equation (1) we can write
![\frac{d[SO_{3}] }{dt} = 2 [-\frac{d[O_{2}] }{dt} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BSO_%7B3%7D%5D%20%7D%7Bdt%7D%20%3D%202%20%5B-%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BO_%7B2%7D%5D%20%7D%7Bdt%7D%20%5D)
⇒
= 2 x 3.64 x 10⁻³ M/s
⇒
= 7.28 x 10⁻³ M/s
∴ So the rate of formation of SO₃
= 7.28 x 10⁻³ M/s
Answer: gas molecules will hit the container walls more frequently and with greater force
Explanation:
According to the postulates of kinetic molecular theory:
1. The pressure exerted by a gas in a container results from collisions between the gas molecules and the container walls.
2. The average kinetic energy of the gas molecules is proportional to the kelvin temperature of the gas.
When the temperature is increased, so the average kinetic energy and the rms speed also increase. This means that the gas molecules will hit the container walls more frequently and with greater force because they are all moving faster. This increase the pressure.
The Law of Conservation of Mass<span> states that </span>matter <span>can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction.</span>
The enthalpy of the solution is <u>positive </u>and the entropy is <u>positive</u>.
Potassium trioxonitrate (V) KNO₃(s) is a strong oxidizing solid substance that when dissolved in water changes to aqueous solution.
In its aqueous solution state, the randomness of molecules increases as a result of that the entropy will also increase leading to the positive state of the entropy.
Similarly, provided that the solution becomes quite cold to the touch, the enthalpy is also in it positive state.
Therefore, we can conclude that the enthalpy of the solution is <u>positive </u>and the entropy is <u>positive</u>.
Learn more about Potassium trioxonitrate (V) KNO₃(s) here:
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