The answer is B . Brønsted-Lowry Acid/bases trade H+
The answer is A-Gravity. Why? This is because B and C are examples of chemical weathering and not mechanical. Although choice D may seem viable lava intrusion is not a direct cause of mechanical weathering although lava pushing upward may help in aiding mechanical weathering it would not be considered a big enough cause, thus gravity is the correct answer.
I don't know if you didn't gave a picture choice or if i didn't get the picture.
But lets call this atom A. Electron dot formula doesn't require Neutron and Protons, its main concern is valance elections.
So atom A has 5 electrons which means 2,3 it has 3 valance electrons. Its dot formula will become
:A.
I hope this helped.
Every cell has a nucleus unless it is RNA which is involved with DNA movement