B
atoms in a solid can move very little because of how compact they are
in a liquid atoms move a little more freely
in a gas atoms are bouncing fast as they are very spaced out
Answer:
pH= 3.30
Explanation:
Hydrochloric acid is a strong acid that completely dissociates in water.
For a 0.00050 M HCl solution the concentration of the hydrogen ions, [
H
+
]
, is 0.00050 moles/liter (i.e. 0.025 M).
The pH is defined as −
log
[
H
+
]
.
Substituting 0.00050 into the equation for pH we find that the 0.00050 M HCl solution has a pH of -log(0.00050) = 3.30.
Answer:
Thermal energy.
Explanation:
Anytime energy transfers between 2 places or things some of it is 'wasted' as thermal energy (heat). This could be by friction or a change in temperature from a reaction. We say it is wasted because this heat energy serves no purpose.
Answer:
sp³
Explanation:
Number of hybrid orbitals = ( V + S - C + A ) / 2
Where
H is the number of hybrid orbitals
V is the valence electrons of the central atom = 5
S is the number of single valency atoms = 4
C is the number of cations = 1
A is the number of anions = 0
For PCl₄⁺
Applying the values, we get:
H = ( 5+4-1+0) / 2
= 4
<u>This corresponds to sp³ hybridization.</u>
