<span>Express the answer in scientific notation and with the correct number of significant figures:
(6.32 x 10-4) ÷ 12.64
5.00 x 10^-5</span>
I had the same question, it's most likely B.
Q1)
molarity is defined as the number of moles of solute in 1 L solution
the number of moles of LiNO₃ - 0.38 mol
volume of solution - 6.14 L
since molarity is number of moles in 1 L
number of moles in 6.14 L - 0.38 mol
therefore number of moles in 1 L - 0.38 mol / 6.14 L = 0.0619 mol/L
molarity of solution is 0.0619 M
Q2)
the mass of C₂H₆O in the solution is 72.8 g
molar mass of C₂H₆O is 46 g/mol
number of moles = mass present / molar mass of compound
the number of moles of C₂H₆O - 72.8 g / 46 g/mol
number of C₂H₆O moles - 1.58 mol
volume of solution - 2.34 L
number of moles in 2.34 L - 1.58 mol
therefore number of moles in 1 L - 1.58 mol / 2.34 L = 0.675 M
molarity of C₂H₆O is 0.675 M
Q3)
Mass of KI in solution - 12.87 x 10⁻³ g
molar mass - 166 g/mol
number of mole of KI = mass present / molar mass of KI
number of KI moles = 12.87 x 10⁻³ g / 166 g/mol = 0.0775 x 10⁻³ mol
volume of solution - 112.4 mL
number of moles of KI in 112.4 mL - 0.0775 x 10⁻³ mol
therefore number of moles in 1000 mL- 0.0775 x 10⁻³ mol / 112.4 mL x 1000 mL
molarity of KI - 6.90 x 10⁻⁴ M
