Calcula la concentración (%v/v) de una disolución que contiene 80 mL de vinagre en 320 mL de agua

The percent by mass of bicarbonate (HCO3−) in a certain Alka-Seltzer product is 32.5 percent. Calculate the volume of CO2 genera

nevsk [136]

Answer:

The volume of carbon dioxide gas generated 468 mL.

Explanation:

The percent by mass of bicarbonate in a certain Alka-Seltzer = 32.5%

Mass of tablet = 3.45 g

Mass of bicarbonate = $3.45 g\times \frac{32.5}{100}=1.121 mol$

Moles of bicarbonate ion = $\frac{1.121 g/mol}{61 g/mol}=0.01840 mol$

$HCO_3^{-}(aq)+HCl(aq)\rightarrow H_2O(l)+CO_2(g)+Cl^-(aq)$

According to reaction, 1 mole of bicarbonate ion gives with 1 mole of carbon dioxide gas , then 0.01840 mole of bicarbonate ion will give:

$\frac{1}{1}\times 0.01840 mol=0.01840 mol$ of carbon dioxide gas

Moles of carbon dioxide gas n = 0.01840 mol

Pressure of the carbon dioxide gas = P = 1.00 atm

Temperature of the carbon dioxide gas = T = 37°C = 37+273 K=310 K

Volume of the carbon dioxide gas = V

$PV=nRT$ (ideal gas equation)

$V=\frac{nRT}{P}=\frac{0.01840 mol\times 0.0821 atm L/mol K\times 310 K}{1.00 atm}=0.468 L$

1 L = 1000 mL

0.468 L =0.468 × 1000 mL = 468 mL

The volume of carbon dioxide gas generated 468 mL.

5 0

3 years ago

Where is neon found in earth? South America? North America?

givi [52]

Neon is usually found in the form of a gas with molecules consisting of a single Neon atom. Neon is a rare gas that is found in the Earth's<span> atmosphere at 1 part in 65,000. I'm not 100% sure but i am pretty sure it is found in both places but more is in South America. Just incase, wait for someone else to answer.</span>

8 0

3 years ago

How does reproduction leads to natural selection in a population

Advocard [28]

Natural selection requires variation between individuals. Mutations and reproduction increase genetic variation in a population. Natural selection occurs when environmental pressures favor certain traits that are passed on to offspring.

6 0

3 years ago

Which statement is true about the concentration of the reactants and products in chemical equilibrium?

bulgar [2K]

Answer:

Ans: 2

Explanation:

The concentration of reactants and the concentration of products are constant.

5 0

2 years ago

Three common gaseous compounds of nitrogen and oxygen of different elementary composition are known: (A) laughing gas containing

Ede4ka [16]

Answer:

Please find how these data prove the law of multiple proportions below

Explanation:

The law of multiple proportions was proposed by an English chemist called John Dalton. The law states that when two elements combine and to form more than one compound. The weights/masses of the second element in the two compounds, which combines with a fixed ratio of the first element, is in a simple whole number ratio.

In this question, Nitrogen is said to combine with oxygen to give three different compounds as follows:

A) laughing gas containing 63.65% nitrogen i.e. 0.6365g

This means that the mass of oxygen will be (1-0.6365) = 0.3635g

B) colorless gas containing 46.68% nitrogen i.e. 0.4668g

This means that the mass of oxygen will be 0.5332g

C) brown toxic gas containing 30.45% nitrogen i.e. 0.3045g

This means that the mass of oxygen will be 0.6955g

The ratios of oxygen in the three compounds is therefore:

0.3635: 0.5332: 0.6955

Divide this ratio by the smallest number (0.3635)

0.3635/0.3635 = 1

0.5332/0.3635 = 1.467

0.6955/0.3635 = 1.913

Multiply this ratio by 2, we have:

2: 2.9 : 3.8

Hence, the simple whole number ratio is 2:3:4.

This proves the law of multiple proportions that oxygen is in simple whole number ratio in the three different compounds.

4 0

3 years ago