Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The elements in group form univalent positive ions and element in group 17 form univalent negative ions. Hence, when a group 1 element reacts with a group 17 element, a compound of the sort MX is formed. Hence, when a group 1 element reacts with bromine, a salt is formed with the general formula MBr.
Elements of group 1 are highly electro positive metals. They react with water to form the metal hydroxide and release hydrogen gas. Hence, when group 1 elements react with water, hydrogen gas is released.
A group 1 element forms a univalent positive ion while a group 16 element forms a divalent negative ion. Hence, when a groups 1 element reacts with oxygen, the compound formed must have the general formula M2O.
The reactivity of group 1 metal increases down the group hence Cs is the most reactive group 1 element.
Lithium displays a slightly different chemistry from other group 1 elements because of its small size.
1, 6, 2, 6
In the order you wrote them in
The 7160 cal energy is required to melt 10. 0 g of ice at 0. 0°C, warm it to 100. 0°C and completely vaporize the sample.
Calculation,
Given data,
Mass of the ice = 10 g
Temperature of ice = 0. 0°C
- The ice at 0. 0°C is to be converted into water at 0. 0°C
Heat required at this stage = mas of the ice ×latent heat of fusion of ice
Heat required at this stage = 10 g×80 = 800 cal
- The temperature of the water is to be increased from 0. 0°C to 100. 0°C
Heat required for this = mass of the ice×rise in temperature×specific heat of water
Heat required for this = 10 g×100× 1 = 1000 cal
- This water at 100. 0°C is to be converted into vapor.
Heat required for this = Mass of water× latent heat
Heat required for this = 10g ×536 =5360 cal
Total energy or heat required = sum of all heat = 800 +1000+ 5360 = 7160 cal
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