Answer:
The equivalent circuit for the electrode while the electrolyte gel is fresh
From the uploaded diagram the part A is the electrolyte, the part part B is the electrolyte gel when is fresh and the part C is the surface of the skin
Now as the electrolyte gel start to dry out the resistance 
of the gel begins to increase and this starts to limit the flow of current . Now when the gel is then completely dried out the resistance of the gel then increases to infinity and this in turn cut off flow of current.
The diagram illustrating this is shown on the second uploaded image
Explanation:
Answer: 22 kJ amount of energy is released in the following reaction.
Explanation: There are two types of reaction on the basis of amount of heat absorbed or released.
1. Endothermic reactions: These are the type of reactions in which reactants absorb heat to form the products. The energy of the reactants is less than the energy of the products.
2. Exothermic reactions: These are the type of reactions in which heat is released from the chemical reactions. The energy of the products is less than the reactants.
Sign convention for 
: This value is negative for exothermic reactions and positive for endothermic reactions.
For the given chemical reaction,
Energy of the products is less than the energy of the reactants, Hence, this reaction will be a type of exothermic reaction and energy will be released during this chemical change.
Amount of energy released = (350 - 372) kJ = -22kJ
Negative sign symbolizes the energy is being released. So, 22 kJ amount of energy is released in the following reaction.
Answer:
1. V2.
2. 299K.
3. 451K
4. 0.25 x 451 = V2 x 299
Explanation:
1. The data obtained from the question include:
Initial volume (V1) = 0.25mL
Initial temperature (T1) = 26°C
Final temperature (T2) = 178°C
Final volume (V2) =.?
2. Conversion from celsius to Kelvin temperature.
T(K) = T (°C) + 273
Initial temperature (T1) = 26°C
Initial temperature (T1) = 26°C + 273 = 299K
3. Conversion from celsius to Kelvin temperature.
T(K) = T (°C) + 273
Final temperature (T2) = 178°C
Final temperature (T1) = 178°C + 273 = 451K
4. Initial volume (V1) = 0.25mL
Initial temperature (T1) = 299K
Final temperature (T2) = 451K
Final volume (V2) =.?
V1 x T2 = V2 x T1
0.25 x 451 = V2 x 299
Hope this helps. I provided step by step in the picture below if you want to see how I got these answers.
A= 1.0L
B= 0.50atm
C= 0.60atm
D= 4.0L
