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yanalaym [24]
3 years ago
5

Which element is oxidized in the following reaction: 2FeCl₂ + Cl₂→2FeCl₃ if Fe goes from + 2 to +3 and Cl goes from 0 to −2?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Blizzard [7]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Fe.

Explanation:

  • The element which is oxidized is the element that losses electrons and its oxidation state be more positive.
  • The element which is reduced is the element that gain electrons and its oxidation state be more negative.

<em> Fe goes from + 2 to +3, so, it is the element that is oxidized.</em>

<em></em>

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<u>Answer:</u> The number of Fe^{2+} ions in one molecule of hemoglobin are 4.

<u>Explanation:</u>

According to mole concept:

1 mole of an element contains 6.022\times 10^{23} number of atoms.

We are given:

Mass of 1 mole of hemoglobin = 6.8\times 10^4g

  • Using above equation:

6.022\times 10^{23} number of molecules have a mass of 6.8\times 10^4g

So, 1 molecule of hemoglobin will have a mass of \frac{6.8\times 10^4g}{6.022\times 10^{23}}\times 1=1.129\times 10^{-19}g

It is also given that 0.33 mass % of hemoglobin has Fe^{2+} ions

So, mass of Fe^{2+} ions will be = \frac{0.33}{100}\times 1.129\times 10^{-19}g=3.7257\times 10^{-22}g

  • To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}

Given mass of iron ion = 3.7257\times 10^{-22}g

Molar mass of iron ion = 55.85 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\text{Moles of }Fe^{2+}\text{ ion}=\frac{3.7257\times 10^{-22}g}{55.85g/mol}=6.67\times 10^{-24}mol

  • Using mole concept:

1 mole of an element contains 6.022\times 10^{23} number of atoms.

So, 6.67\times 10^{-24} moles of hemoglobin will contain = 6.022\times 10^{23}\times 6.67\times 10^{-24}=4

Hence, the number of Fe^{2+} ions in one molecule of hemoglobin are 4.

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