The correct answer would be option C, The set of factors that activate, direct and maintain behavior towards a goal.
Motivation is best defined as the set of factors that activate, direct and maintain behaviors towards a goal.
Explanation:
In simple words, an urge to do something is called as motivation. This urge gives a person reasons about doing that task. This urge enforces a person to act or behave in a particular manner. So a motivation is something that forces a person to behave and act in a particular way to achieve some goal.
There are two main types of motivation. These are:
- Extrinsic motivation
- Intrinsic motivation
Extrinsic motivation is the motivation that motivates a person to do something in order to get a reward or to avoid punishment. For example money is an extrinsic motivation that forces a person to do a job.
Intrinsic motivation is the motivation that motivates a person to achieve a goal to get internal satisfaction or to get the personal reward, like practicing you hobby of either reading, writing, swimming, etc, would give a person a personal reward of satisfaction.
Learn more about Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation at:
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The answer to E would be C by the definition of a democracy, wherin the people vote. Hope this helps.
The correct answer is the physical environment
There are several factors that contribute to change and innovation in a society: factors internal to the society itself or external factors of the environment that surrounds it. Nowadays, the extreme importance of the relationship between society and its environment has become very clear. The environment is not only a crucial source for the maintenance of society with its climatic and geographic characteristics in general, its natural wealth, its sources of energy, its flora and fauna, all functioning as a set of conditions in relation to which the society must adapt. In this process, society can interact with its environment in different ways and directions: either contributing to improve or to worsen and impair its living conditions. Changes in the environment end up forcing changes in society. Societies, throughout history, have needed to adjust to changes in the environment. This is an unquestionable adaptation process.
The environment to which a society must adapt also includes other societies with which it maintains contact. A major change in one tends to trigger a chain process with consequences for the others and forcing adjustments and innovations.
But there are other sources of change. The dynamics of forces within societies, which are part of the human condition itself, prevent society from remaining permanently stable. First, in the transmission of cultural heritage from one generation to another, changes of various types occur. As we saw earlier, individuals are not passive in forming habits, learning customs and receiving information as they grow and develop. Human beings are apparently, by their very nature, motivated to try new patterns of action. Motivation is often the simple curiosity that can be intensified by the cultural world. Or, the motivation may be simple material self-interest. Men seek to maximize their rewards, that is, to earn more and better as a result of their actions. In this way, experimentation and innovations are inevitable.
Answer:
The correct answer is D: political leaders could not claim they alone knew the will of God, since the Jewish teachings were written down for anyone to read.
Explanation:
Jews believe that God dictated the Torah, the central and most important document of Judaism, to Moses on Mount Sinai. They believe that the Torah shows how God wants Jews to live. It contains 613 commandments and Jews refer to the ten best known of these as "the ten 10 statements". The Torah includes Judaism’s written and oral law, i.e. all Jewish religious teachings throughout history. Everything is said there, everything a good Jew needs to know so as to act as God says. A Jew serves God when he learns the holy books and does what they say.
