Answer:
Gas
Explanation:
Gas has the most kinetic energy while a solid has the least
For every one NADH molecule oxidized at complex I, 10 HYDROGEN IONS are pumped across all of the complexes from the mitochondrial matrix to the inner membrane space
Cellular respiration has three main stages: glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation.
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What is Oxidative phosphorylation ?</h3>
During oxidative phosphorylation, the reduced form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) helps to carry electrons from one reaction to another across a series of molecular complexes.
- The electron transport chain of oxidative phosphorylation is coupled to the generation of an electrochemical proton (H+) gradient across the mitochondrial inner membrane.
- Subsequently, this proton H+ gradient is then used to produce ATP by an ATP synthetase.
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Answer: A substitution mutation can be defined as a mutation in which a single nucleotide is replaced by the other. As a single nucleotide changes in this process which does not create an effect on the final protein so it is a least dangerous type of DNA mutation.
Explanation:
There are three types of substitution mutation:
1. Silent mutation: In this the replaced single base pair gets replaced by the mutated RNA sequence producing the same amino acid. If the nucleotide composition gets changed it will produce the same amino acid.
2. Missense mutation: The nucleotide composition gets changed as a result of addition of different amino acid after mutation in the protein.
3. A nonsense mutation involves the change in the stop codon. This results in non-functioning of the protein.
Answer:
The Law of Segregation, and The Law of Independent Assortment....
Explanation:
Mendel's Laws of Heredity are usually stated as: 1) The Law of Segregation: Each inherited trait is defined by a gene pair. ... 2) The Law of Independent Assortment: Genes for different traits are sorted separately from one another so that the inheritance of one trait is not dependent on the inheritance of another.