Vinegar is an extremely acidic liquid. Very few microorganisms (ie bacteria and fungus which cause foods to spoil) can survive in such an acidic environment. Among other effects, it can destroy their cell walls, and prevent their own enzymes working (enzymes are extremely pH sensitive). There are a small number of microorgamisms which are adapted to survive in extreme acidity. However, this adaptation prevents them from surviving in more 'normal' environments. Therefore, anything which can survive in the vinegar, will not likely survive on your kitchen surface, and the same is true the other way around. Therefore, as vitually nothing can colonise whatever is in the vinegar, the food will be very effectively preserved. . . . . . . . . . . you can say........................ . . the low pH a nd high acidity of vinegar destroy bacteria
Vascular plants<span> have two distinct organ systems: a </span>shoot<span>system and a </span>root<span> system. The </span>shoot<span> system consists of two portions: the vegetative (non-</span>reproductive<span>) parts of the plant, such as the leaves and the stems; and the </span>reproductive<span> parts of the plant, which include flowers and fruits.</span>
Answer:
<h2>
Alice's daughter Alix =X X* </h2><h2>
George V= XY
</h2><h2>
Progeny are;</h2><h2>
XX, XY, X*X, X*Y
</h2><h2>
50 % males would be infected
</h2><h2>
50% male normal</h2><h2>
50% female normal,
</h2><h2>
50 female carrier.
</h2>
Explanation:
Hemophilia is an inherited disease and it follows an X-linked recessive pattern. The genes for hemophilia disease are located on the X chromosome. In males one mutated copy of the chromosome X is sufficient to cause the condition, because male contain only one gene. Female contain XX chromosome, so both the chromosome must have mutated for causing this disease.
According to study of Queen Victoria (1891-1901) of England, Alice's daughter Alix was X linked carrier and George V was normal male,
so if they got married, their children would be
parents genotype X X* XY
progeny
XX, XY, X*X, X*Y
50% males would be infected
50% male normal
50% female normal,
50 female carrier.
