Answer:
The relation between the shielding and effective nuclear charge is given as
where s denote shielding
z_{eff} denote effective nuclear charge
Z - atomic number
Explanation:
shielding is referred to as the repulsion of an outermost electron to the pull of electron from valence shell. Higher the electron in valence shell higher will be the shielding effects.
Effective nuclear charge is the amount of net positive charge that valence electron has.
The relation between the shielding and the effective nuclear charge is given as
wheres denote shielding
z_{eff} denote effective nuclear charge
Z - atomic number
Explanation:
hydropower energy is:
-renewable
-clean (doesn't produce toxins or emit harmful gases into the atmosphere)
-environment friendly
-cheap once installed
elements have equal number of protons and neutrons
the condensed format is when the closest noble gas with the closest electron configuration is given, this closest noble gas atomic number should be lesser than the atoms atomic number
atomic number of Kr is 36
1 electron in 5s subshell and 7 electrons in 4d subshell.
there's a total of 36 + 1 + 7 = 44 electrons
atomic number of the atom is 44
element with atomic number 44 is Ruthenium - Ru
answer is Ru
Answer:
<u>structural arrangements</u>
_______________________________________
<h2>properties of daimond: </h2><h3>appearance: transparent</h3><h3>hardness: very hard</h3><h3>thermal conductivity :very poor</h3><h3>electric conductivity: poor</h3><h3>density:</h3>
<h3>uses: jewellery and drilling</h3>
_______________________________________
<h2>properties of graphite:</h2>
<h3>appearance: black shiny</h3><h3>hardness: soft ,slippery to touch</h3><h3>thermal conductivity : moderate</h3><h3>electric conductivity: good</h3><h3>density:</h3>
<h3>uses:dry cell, electric arc, pencil lead, lubricant</h3>
_______________________________________
<h2>How Diamond and Graphite are chemically identical?</h2>
- On heating diamond or graphite in the air, they burn completely to form carbon dioxide.
- - Equal quantities of diamond and graphite when burned, produce exactly the same amount of carbon dioxide.
_______________________________________
<h2>Why the physical properties of diamond and graphite are so different?</h2>
Due to the difference in the arrangement of carbon atoms in diamond and graphite
_______________________________________
<h2>
<em><u>hope</u></em><em><u> it</u></em><em><u> helps</u></em><em><u> you</u></em><em><u><</u></em><em><u>3</u></em></h2>
