This question is incomplete, the complete question is;
Tonksite is a solid at 300.00K. At 300.00 K its enthalpy of sublimation is 66.00 kJ/mol. The sublimation pressure at 300.00 K is 5.00 × 10⁻⁴ atm
Calculate the sublimation pressure of the solid at the melting point of 400.00 K assuming that the enthalpy of sublimation is not a function of temperature.
Answer: the sublimation pressure of the solid at the melting point is 0.3727 atm
Explanation:
Given that;
T1 = 300 K
T2 = 400 K
H_sub = 66 kJ/mol = 66000 J/mol
P1 = 5.00 × 10⁻⁴ atm
p2 = ?
now using the expression
log( p2 / 5.00 × 10⁻⁴ ) = (H_sub / R × 2.303 ) (( T2 - T1) / T1T2)
now we substitute of given values into the expression
log(p2/p1) = (66000 / 8.314 × 2.303 ) (( 400 - 300) / 300 × 400 )
p2 = 0.3727 atm
therefore the sublimation pressure of the solid at the melting point is 0.3727 atm
TLDR: The energy was being used simply to heat the substance up.
Whenever something melts, it performs what is called a "phase transition", where the state of matter moves from one thing to something else. You can see this in your iced drink at lunch; as the ice in the cup of liquid heats up, it reaches a point where it will eventually "change phase", or melt. The same can be achieved if you heat up that water enough, like if you're cooking; when you boil eggs, the water has so much thermal energy it can "change phase" and become a gas!
However, water doesn't randomly become a boiling gas, it has to heat up for a while before it reaches that temperature. For a real-life example, the next time you cook something, hold you hand above the water before it starts boiling. You'll see that that water has quite a high temperature despite not boiling.
There's a lot of more complex chemistry to describe this phenomena, such as the relationship between the temperature, pressure, and what is called the "vapor pressure" of a liquid when describing phase changes, but for now just focus on the heating effect. When ice melts, it doesn't seem like its heating up, but it is. The ice absorbs energy from its surroundings (the warmer water), thus heating up the ice and cooling down the water. Similarly, the bunsen burner serves to heat up things in the lab, so before the solid melts in this case it was simply heating up the solid to the point that it <u>could</u> melt.
Hope this helps!
Answer:
d- it is an acid because it increases the concentration of hydronium ions
Explanation:
HCl; hydrochloric acid is an acid because it increases the concentration of hydronium ions when in solutions.
An acid is a substance that interacts with water to produce excess hydroxonium ions H₃O⁺ in an aqueous solution.
For example:
HCl + H₂O → H₃O⁺ + Cl⁻
HCl is classified as a strong acid due to its complete ionization when in solutions.
Answer:
Nutrition has a significant impact on numerous reproductive functions including hormone production, folliculogenesis, fertilization, and early embryonic development
Explanation:
This intimate association is because reproductive processes are energetically expensive, and the brain must temper the fertility of individuals to match nutritional availability.Reproduction function in mammals can be inhibited when food availability is low or when increased energy demands are not met by compensatory food intake such as in short-term and chronic withdrawal of nutrients.This very close alignment with the food supply is more important in females, where pregnancy and lactation are linked to considerable energetic expenses, needed for the nurture of embryos and newborns. In fact, her reproductive outcome can be seriously altered and even life threatening to both the mother and offspring when nutritional imbalance occurs. In order to keep constant body energy stores, in mammals, a series of homeostatic events leading to maintenance of energy balance are activate when a state of energy scarcity or abundance occurs.
