Atoms are electrically neutral because the number of protons, which carry a 1+ charge, in the nucleus of an atom is equal to the number of electrons, which carry a 1- charge, in the atom. The result is that the total positive charge of the protons cancels out the total negative charge of the electrons so that the net charge of the atom is zero. Most atoms, however, can either gain or lose electrons; when they do so, the number of electrons becomes different from the number of protons in the nucleus. The resulting charged species is called an ion.
Answer:
Two reagents that can be used to distinguish between ethane and ethyne are Tollens' reagent and ammoniacal CuCl solution.
The name given to an ion that has lost electrons is cation. Details about cations can be found below.
<h3>What is a cation?</h3>
A cation is a positively charged ion i.e. the one that would be attracted to the cathode in an electrolytic procedure.
Generally, an ion is an electrically charged atom. An ion can either be positively charged or negatively charged. The latter is called an anion while the former is called a cation.
A cation is formed when an atom loses electrons to become positively charged while an anion is formed when an atom accepts electrons to become negatively charged.
Therefore, it can be said that the name given to an ion that has lost electrons is cation.
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Answer:
C
Explanation:
CH₄ is the formula for methane
Answer:
Ii is the circuit overload
Explanation:
