The rate of the reaction increases when a catalyst has been added to the reaction mixture by e) providing a new mechanism for the reaction to procced by
Catalyst, in chemistry, a substance that speeds up a reaction without itself being consumed. Enzymes are natural catalysts responsible for many important biochemical reactions.
Most solid catalysts are oxides, sulfides, halides of metals or metallic elements, and metalloid elements boron, aluminum and silicon. Gas and liquid catalysts are usually used in pure form or in combination with suitable carriers or solvents. Solid catalysts are usually dispersed in another material known as a catalyst support.
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The answer is zero!
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Explanation:
It is given that vapor pressure of pure water at 296 K is 2778.5 Pa.These vapors will result in the formation of an ideal gas.
Now, as water is covered with oil and contains only 1% molecules of water. Hence, the vapor pressure of this mixture will also be equal to the vapor pressure of pure water.
So, vapor pressure of mixture = 1% vapor pressure of pure water
Therefore,
=
= 27.785 Pa
Thus, we can conclude that the equilibrium vapor pressure of water above the oil layer is 27.785 Pa.
The overall molecule is Polar because the shape of the molecule is Trigonal Pyramidal, which means it has the lone pair electrons. Becuase of the lone pair the pulling is unequal.
H3O+ has 3 polar bonds.
To know if the bonds are polar or nonpolar find the difference of the element's electronegativity charge.
H has electronegativity charge of 2.2, and O has 3.4.
Always subtract the smaller number from the greater one.
So 3.4 - 2.2 = 1.2
If the difference is from 0-0.4 the bond is nonpolar, but if it's from 0.5-1.9 the bond is polar.
So, 1.2 is polar bond. So H3O+ has 3 polar bonds, and the overall molecule is polar too.
A simple way to know if it's polar or nonpolar is to draw the lewis dot structure, and use VSEPR.
A very hot but containable and easy or legal container so it doesn't explode , thermometer but advanced so it doesn't burn and gloves maybe oven mitts and if u were doing it at home other safety equipment