<span>Membrane structure and function: The plasma membrane, also known as the cell surface membrane or plasma-lemma, is the boundary of the cell. It regulates the movement of materials into and out of the cell and facilitates electrical signaling.</span>
The three main parts of RNA nucleotide are:
- A nitrogenous base
- A pentose sugar and
- One or more phosphate groups.
Answer:
Disease affects an organism by disrupting the organism's homeostasis. Homeostasis is the process by which an organism maintains a steady internal environment (stable body temperature, blood sugar level, electrolyte balance, etc.). A disease will disrupt this process. For example, Helicobacter pylori (the bacteria responsible for most stomach ulcers in humans) disrupts homeostasis by interfering with the production of the mucus layer that protects the stomach lining cells from the hydrochloric acid in the stomach lumen.
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Like a lot of lizards, leopard geckos can drop their tails. They do this to distract the predator that might be trying to eat them. Their tails keep moving for a short duration of time after it detaches. It is a defensive mechanism that distracts the predator long enough so they can run into a hide.
