<u>Infrared</u> waves have a long wavelength and do not possess sufficient energy to kill bacterial cells, while <u>UV</u> waves have a short wavelength and can be used to sterilize a surface.
- When ultraviolet light, also known as ultraviolet germicidal irradiation, is released at its most effective wavelength of 253.7 nanometers (nm), it has the greatest ability to kill germs and render microbes inert (UVGI). When transmitted at wavelengths different than those recommended, germicidal efficacy declines.
- To efficiently deliver the appropriate amount of UV radiation for the desired application, high-quality UV sterilization lamps are crucial.
- By altering cell DNA, UV radiation sterilization efficiently renders bacteria inert.
- Because DNA is necessary for cell reproduction, damage to the DNA's structural integrity prevents cells from multiplying and causing disease.
- The cell absorbs the UV rays, resulting in the formation of pyrimidine dimers.
- Instead of bonding across the double helix, this causes two nearby thymine or cytosine bases to interact with one another.
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Answer:
Option B , synthesizes ATP.
Explanation:
When the inner mitochondrial membrane is intact, ATP is synthesized. ATP is synthesized from ADP and Pi by electrons from NADH or FADH2 to O2. This process is known as oxidative phosphorylation which is driven by an electrochemical proton gradient across the inner membrane with three processes occurring simultaneously
a) electron transport,
b) proton pumping, and
c) ATP formation
Hence, option B is correct
Answer:
Tne most basic reason that cells ate stained is to enchance visualization of the cell or certain cellular components under a microscope.Cells may be also be stained to highlight metabotic processesor to differentiate between live and dead cells in a sample
hope it helps,and have a lucky day....
I do believe it is C hope this helps its been a while since i was leaning about this.....
Sexual Reproduction: There is more genetic diversity, it promotes survival, and removes bad genes from the population.
Asexual Reproduction: It is faster, and no mates are required.
Brainliest answer, please?