Answer:
Relative volume of ether to water that should be used for the extraction = 1.205
Explanation:
The extraction/distribution coefficient of an arbitrary solvent to water for a given substance is expressed as the mass concentration of the substance in the arbitrary solvent (C₁) divided by the mass concentration of the substance in water (C₂).
K = (C₁/C₂)
Let the initial mass of the organic substance X in water be 1 g (it could be any mass basically, it is just to select a right basis, since we are basically working with percentages here).
If 94% of the organic substance X is extracted by ether in a single extraction, 0.94 g ends up in ether and 0.06 g of the organic substance X that remains in water.
Let the volume of ether required be x mL.
Let the volume of water required be y mL.
Relative volume of ether to water that should be used for the extraction = (x/y)
Mass concentration of the organic substance X in ether = (0.94/x)
Mass concentration of organic substance X in water = (0.06/y)
The distribution coefficient , Ko (Cether / C water), for an organic substance X at room temperature is 13.
13 = (0.94/x) ÷ (0.06/y)
13 = (0.94/x) × (y/0.06)
13 = (15.667y/x)
(x/y) = (15.667/13) = 1.205
Hope this Helps!!!
The correct answer is B.
Strong acids completely dissociates to give hydrogen ions . Weak bases can only partially dissociate to give hydroxide ions .
Therefore when equal amounts of acid and base are mixed, while Acid is completely dissociated and gives out hydrogen ions but base only gives out a fraction of hydroxide ions.
Therefore number of hydrogen ions in the solution will be higher than hydroxide ions, resulting in an acidic pH. Therefore pH <7
Well in everything we have protons and electrons, eg. In static electrisity in a balloon when you rub the balloon on a material like your hair all the protons come off and into your hair which makes your hair go upright and funny and the ballon is desperate to get back the protons so it sticks to surfaces to gain there protons to ballance out the electrons it allready has for it to be nuteral again. Because its important for everything that can be to be nuteral
Answer:
Hydrogen atoms fuse together to form helium atoms. This releases a huge amount of energy in the form of Kinetic energy of the alpha particle and Electromagnetic radiation.
Explanation:
Nuclear Fusion is the Nuclear process in which the energy is produced when two lighter elements are collided together which are having some kinetic energy in them after that the two lighter nuclei will fuse together into a single heavier nuclei. This is opposite to what happens in Fission process in which the breaking up of atomic specie happens.
Both Nuclear Fission and Nuclear fission occurs with the release of massive amount of energy.
There are conditions for nuclear fusion to happens like, it requires 100 million's kelvin of temperature, also fusion will occur when the pressure is very high because increased pressure will result into squeezing of the atomic specie and hence they will fuse.
When the Hydrogen atom fuse together to form helium atoms. This release a huge amount of energy in the form of Kinetic energy of the alpha particle and Electromagnetic radiation.
