1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Mariana [72]
3 years ago
13

E ) The distribution coefficient , Ko ( Cether / C water ) , for an organic substance X at room temperature is 13. What relative

volume of ether to water should be used for the extraction of 94 percent of X from a water solution in single extraction ?
Chemistry
1 answer:
TiliK225 [7]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Relative volume of ether to water that should be used for the extraction = 1.205

Explanation:

The extraction/distribution coefficient of an arbitrary solvent to water for a given substance is expressed as the mass concentration of the substance in the arbitrary solvent (C₁) divided by the mass concentration of the substance in water (C₂).

K = (C₁/C₂)

Let the initial mass of the organic substance X in water be 1 g (it could be any mass basically, it is just to select a right basis, since we are basically working with percentages here).

If 94% of the organic substance X is extracted by ether in a single extraction, 0.94 g ends up in ether and 0.06 g of the organic substance X that remains in water.

Let the volume of ether required be x mL.

Let the volume of water required be y mL.

Relative volume of ether to water that should be used for the extraction = (x/y)

Mass concentration of the organic substance X in ether = (0.94/x)

Mass concentration of organic substance X in water = (0.06/y)

The distribution coefficient , Ko (Cether / C water), for an organic substance X at room temperature is 13.

13 = (0.94/x) ÷ (0.06/y)

13 = (0.94/x) × (y/0.06)

13 = (15.667y/x)

(x/y) = (15.667/13) = 1.205

Hope this Helps!!!

You might be interested in
Triglycerides, fatty acids and glycerol differ with respect to polarity, H-bonds, and functional groups. Discuss the differences
Black_prince [1.1K]

Answer:

Triglycerides are actually fats made from condensation of fatty acids and glycerol, and used in making soap because it readily reacts caustic alkali and precipitates soap molcules while glycerol is the produced alongside

Explanation:

Triglycerides are made when 3 molecules of fatty acids condenses with one molecule of glycerol having 3-sites of OH where the condensation takes place with the COOH functional group in the fatty acids and 3 molecules of water

4 0
3 years ago
What is the product of the reaction between HCIO3 and KOH
NISA [10]

Answer:

The products are: KCl03 and H20.

Explanation:

The reaction between HC03 (chloric acid) and KOH (potassium hydroxide) is:

HC03  + KOH ----> KCl03 (KCl03 and H20) + H20 (water)

<em></em>

<em>The reaction is of the double displacement type (in this case parts of the reagents are exchanged, producing two generating new compounds).</em>

7 0
3 years ago
water is formed when 48g of oxygen combine with 6g of hydrogen. what mass of oxygen combines with 2g of hydrogen
Mariulka [41]

Answer:

16g of oxygen reacts with 2 g of hydrogen to form 18g of Water

6 0
2 years ago
What is the chemical formula for a compound between Li and Br?
natima [27]

LiBr.

<h3>Explanation</h3>

Note that the group number in this answer refers to the new IUPAC group number, which ranges from 1 to 18. Counts from the left. Start with the first two column (group 1 and 2), go on to the transition elements (Sc, Ti, etc. in group 3 through 12), and continue with the nonmetals (group 13 through 18).  

Li is a group 1 metal. As a metal, it tends to form positive ions ("cations"). Metals in group 1 and 2 are <em>main group</em> metals. The charge on main group metal ions tends to be the same as the group number of the metal. Li is in group 1. The charge on an Li ion will be +1. Formula of the Li ion will be \text{Li}^{+}.

Br is a group 17 nonmetal. As a nonmetal, it tends to form negative ions ("anions"). The charge on nonmetal ions excepting for H tends to equal the group number of the nonmetal minus 18. Br is in group 17. The charge on a Br ion will be 17 - 18 = -1. Formula of the Br ion will be \text{Br}^{-}

All the ions in an ionic compound carry charge. However, some of the ions like \text{Li}^+ are positive. Others ions like \text{Br}^{-} are negative. Charge on the two types of ions balance each other. As a result, the compound is <em>overall</em> neutral.

1 × (+1) + 1 × (-1) = 0. The positive charge on one \text{Li}^{+} ion balances the negative charge on one \text{Br}^{-} ion. The two ions would pair up at a 1:1 ratio.

The empirical formula for an ionic compound shows all the ions in the compound. Positive ions are written in front of negative ions. \text{Li}^{+} is positive and \text{Br}^{-} is negative. The formula shall also show the simplest ratio between the ions. For the compound between Li and Br, a 1:1 ratio will be the simplest. The "1" subscript in an empirical formula can be omitted. Hence the formula: LiBr.

5 0
3 years ago
Fill in the gaps. Will give BRAINLIEST and 5 starss!!!
Stells [14]
First gap is BY USING MAGNETS
2nd is ELECTROLYSIS
3rd is EVAPORATION
7 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Draw the diazonium cation formed when cytosine reacts with nano2 in the presence of hcl.
    12·1 answer
  • If you have 0.56 moles of an ideal gas at 87c and a pressure of 569 torr, what volume will the gas take up
    9·1 answer
  • How many moles of \ce{Fe2O3}FeX 2 ​ OX 3 ​ will be produced from 27.0 \text{ g}27.0 g27, point, 0, start text, space, g, end tex
    15·1 answer
  • 1. An ideal gas at a pressure of 2.30 atmospheres occupies a volume of 14.0 liters. What volume
    7·2 answers
  • A neutral solution has a pH =
    6·1 answer
  • Compare and contrast and give the definitions of:<br> Partial + charge<br> Partial - charge
    7·2 answers
  • If charges flow very slowly through a metal, why does it not require several hours for a light to come on when you throw a switc
    11·1 answer
  • Most of the elements to the left of the stair-step line in the periodic table exist as _________ in the periodic table.
    6·1 answer
  • What is the titration​
    15·1 answer
  • I'm confused on whether it'd be biosphere or atmosphere going into geosphere
    6·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!