1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
astra-53 [7]
3 years ago
15

A volume of 105 mL of H2O is initially at room temperature (22.00 ∘C). A chilled steel rod at 2.00 ∘C is placed in the water. If

the final temperature of the system is 21.50 ∘C , what is the mass of the steel bar? Use the following values: specific heat of water = 4.18 J/(g⋅∘C) specific heat of steel = 0.452 J/(g⋅∘C) Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.
Chemistry
2 answers:
Rus_ich [418]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

m_{steel}=24.9g

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, since the water is initially hot, the released heat by it is gained by the steel rod since it is initially cold which in energetic terms is illustrated by:

\Delta H_{water}=-\Delta H_{steel}

That in terms of mass, specific heat and temperature change is:

m_{water}Cp_{water}(T_f-T_{water})=-m_{steel}Cp_{steel}(T_f-T_{steel})

Thus, we simply solve for the mass of the steel rod:

m_{steel}=\frac{m_{water}Cp_{water}(T_f-T_{water})}{-Cp_{steel}(T_f-T_{steel})} \\\\m_{steel}=\frac{105mL*\frac{1g}{1mL}*4.18\frac{J}{g\°C}*(21.50-22.00)\°C}{-0.452\frac{J}{g\°C}*(21.50-2.00)\°C} \\\\m_{steel}=24.9g

Best regards.

NemiM [27]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

<h3>25.0 grams is the mass of the steel bar.</h3>

Explanation:

Heat gained by steel bar will be equal to heat lost by the water

Q_1=-Q_2

Mass of steel= m_1

Specific heat capacity of steel = c_1=0.452 J/g^oC

Initial temperature of the steel = T_1=2.00^oC

Final temperature of the steel = T_2=T=21.50^oC

Q_1=m_1c_1\times (T-T_1)

Mass of water= m_2= 105 g

Specific heat capacity of water=c_2=4.18 J/g^oC

Initial temperature of the water = T_3=22.00^oC

Final temperature of water = T_2=T=21.50^oC

Q_2=m_2c_2\times (T-T_3)-Q_1=Q_2(m_1c_1\times (T-T_1))=-(m_2c_2\times (T-T_3))

On substituting all values:

(m_1\times 0.452 J/g^oC\times (21.50^o-2.00^oC))=-(105 g\times 4.18 J/g^oC\times (21.50^o-22.00^o))\\\\m_1*8.7914=241.395\\\\m_1=\frac{219.45}{8.7914} \\\\m_1=24.9\\\\ \approx25 \texttt {grams}

<h3>25.0 grams is the mass of the steel bar.</h3>
You might be interested in
What is the role of shrimp with respect to salmon in him food chain
KiRa [710]

The answer is  *B. Prey*

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which block on the periodic table contains the actinide series of elements?
viktelen [127]
F BLOCK is the block on the period table that contains the actinide series of elements.

Actinide series of elements are two rows under the periodic table which include Lanthanide series and Actinide series. These are all radioactive elements and all of these are not not found in nature. All these are included in F block element.
4 0
3 years ago
sample of substance X has a mass of 326.0 g releases 4325.8 cal when it freezes at its freezing point. If substance X has a mola
ELEN [110]
Number of moles ( substance x ):

1 mole --------- 58.45 g/mol
? mole --------- 326.0 g

326.0 x 1 / 58.45 => 5.577 moles

 heat of fusion:

hf = Cal / moles

hf = 4325.8 Cal / 5.577 moles

hf = 775.65 cal/mol

hope this helps!
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the scientific method?
AysviL [449]
C. a plane for forming a scientific hypotheses
3 0
3 years ago
Adding heat to a liquid which of the following. Physical changes
natali 33 [55]
What? Is there choices?
5 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • What is the formula of copper sulphate?​
    9·2 answers
  • Sodium is produced by electrolysis of molten sodium chloride. what are the products at the anode and cathode, respectively?
    15·1 answer
  • If I need 2.2 moles of CO2 , and I have excess Fe2O3 , how many moles of C do I need?
    9·1 answer
  • A typical adult human body contains approximately 2.500 L of blood plasma. How many grams of blood plasma are in the typical adu
    9·1 answer
  • Explain how atomic interactions determine a material to be transparent and opaque
    14·1 answer
  • 1. In 1996 a meteor crashed into the Earth near Steelsville, Ontario. The resulting meteorite was found to contain 5,790 g of Mo
    14·1 answer
  • Determine the grams of barium chloride produced when 500 grams of barium hydroxide
    10·1 answer
  • Please solve this fast pleasee i will make u the brainliest
    12·1 answer
  • Multiple choice:
    11·1 answer
  • Which of the following protects the contents of the nucleus
    10·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!