All the components in the state vector need to sum to 1. You're given that component corresponding to state 1 is 0.2, and that the component for state 3 is 0.
That leaves states 2 and 4, for which you're told that the component for state 2 is four times as large. If

is the component for state

, then you have

which means

. So the state vector is

.
Answer: a. statistic
Step-by-step explanation:
- Population : It is a set of all possible observations that can be made regarding a study by the researcher.
- Sample : It is finite subset of population that represents the population in the researcher's analysis.
- Population parameter : It is a value that is calculated from the entire population such as population mean , population proportion etc.
- Statistics : It is a value that is calculated from the sample taken out from population.
Since ,The group of people who took poll are representing the sample.
Therefore, 92% of those polled said that a year from now their family financial situation will be as good as it is today or better that means 92% describes a statistics.
Thus , the correct answer is a. statistic
423 = 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 10 + 10 + 3
hope this helps