Answer:
a) The specific heat capacity means the amount of heat needed by a unit mass of a material to increase its temperature in one unit.
b) Liquid P -
, Liquid Q -
, Liquid R -
, Liquid S - 
Explanation:
a) The specific heat capacity means the amount of heat needed by a unit mass of a material to increase its temperature in one unit.
b) Let suppose that heat transfer rates between liquids and surroundings are stable. The quantity of the heat released is determined by the following expression:
(1)
Where:
- Mass of the liquid, in kilograms.
- Specific heat capacity, in joules per kilogram-degree Celsius.
- Initial temperature of the sample, in degrees Celsius.
- Freezing point, in degrees Celsius.
Liquid P (
,
,
,
)


Liquid Q (
,
,
,
)


Liquid R (
,
,
,
)


Liquid S (
,
,
,
)


Answer:
Mass = 4152kg
Explanation:
Given
L = 208m
I = 154A
V = 0.245V
Density = 3610 kg/m3
ρ = 4.23 x 10-8Ω·m = resistivity of wire
Resistance R = ρL/ A
R = voltage / current = V/I = 0.245/154 = 1.59×10-³ohms
1.59×10-³ = 4.23 x 10-⁸×208/A
Rearranging,
A = 4.23 x 10-⁸×208/1.59×10-³
A = 5.53×10-³m²
Mass = density × volume
Volume = L×A = 208×5.53×10-³m³= 1.15m³
Mass = 3610×1.15 = 4152kg
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all the allials must be aligned in the same direction
magnets are affected by heat, drops, and improper storage