The speed of the toy when it hits the ground is 2.97 m/s.
The given parameters;
- mass of the toy, m = 0.1 kg
- the maximum height reached by the, h = 0.45 m
The speed of the toy before it hits the ground will be maximum. Apply the principle of conservation of mechanical energy to determine the maximum speed of the toy.
P.E = K.E

Substitute the given values and solve the speed;

Thus, the speed of the toy when it hits the ground is 2.97 m/s.
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Answer:
Correct, is there another part to the question?
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The decrease in potential energy is equal to the increase in kinetic energy.
mgh
250 x 9.8 x 30
=73, 500
Answer:
4.91 x 10⁻⁷ m
Explanation:
the applicable formula is
v = fλ
where
v = velocity (i.e speed) = given as 3.0 x 10⁸ m/s
f = frequency = given asw 6.11 x 10¹⁴
λ = wavelength
if we rearrange the equation and substitute the values given above,
v = fλ
λ = v/f
= 3.0 x 10⁸ / 6.11 x 10¹⁴
= 4.91 x 10⁻⁷ m
The gravitational potential energy will increase by 423.36 J
<h3>How to determine the potential energy at ground level</h3>
- Mass (m) = 72 kg
- Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²
- Height (h) = 0 m
- Potential energy at ground level (PE₁) =?
PE = mgh
PE₁ = 72 × 9.8 × 0
PE₁ = 0 J
<h3>How to determine the potential energy at 60 cm (0.6 m)</h3>
- Mass (m) = 72 kg
- Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²
- Height (h) = 0.6 m
- Potential energy at 60 cm (0.6 m) (PE₂) =?
PE = mgh
PE₂ = 72 × 9.8 × 0.6
PE₂= 423.36 J
<h3>How to determine the change in potential energy </h3>
- Potential energy at ground level (PE₁) = 0 J
- Potential energy at 60 cm (0.6 m) (PE₂) = 423.36 J
- Change in potential energy =?
Change in potential energy = PE₂ - PE₁
Change in potential energy = 423.36 - 0
Change in potential energy = 423.36 J
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