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inn [45]
4 years ago
9

Explain why an atom may go through nuclear decay but another won't? use examples to support your answer.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Marta_Voda [28]4 years ago
3 0
Nuclear decay or radioactive decay is a process by which the nucleus of an unstable atom loses energy that is in terms of its mass. The radioactivity may cause an atom to lose whichever of its subatomic particles.

The explanation as why some of the atoms go through nuclear decay while others do not its because of the stability of some atoms. Atoms usually tend to follow octet rule, those which do not follow through this may experience the nuclear decay. 
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How do you find the core electrons of the elements in the periodic table?
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Answer:

by determining or looking up the electron configurations of the main group elements.

Explanation:

The valence electrons participate in chemical reactions. ... You can also find the core and valence electrons by determining or looking up the electron configurations of the main group elements.

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El agua salubre es aquella que tiene más sales disueltas que el agua dulce. En el análisis de una muestra de aguas se encontró q
Slav-nsk [51]

Answer:

0.39 % m/m; 0.42 % m/v; 0.18 % v/v; 4200 ppm; 0.044 mol·L⁻¹; 0.041 mol/kg;

0.089 equiv/L; 0.000 74; 0.999 26

Explanation

Data:

Mass  of MgCl₂       =       3.8   g

Volume of solution =  900      mL

Density of solution =       1.09 g/mL

Density of MgCl₂    =      2.32 g/cm³

Calculations

1. Percent m/m

\text{Mass percent} = \dfrac{\text{Mass of component}}{\text{Total mass}} \times 100 \, \%\\\\\text{Total mass} = \text{900 mL} \times \dfrac{\text{1.09 g}}{\text{1 mL}} = \text{981 g}\\\\\text{Mass percent} = \dfrac{\text{3.8 g}}{\text{981 g}} \times 100 \,\% = \textbf{0.39 \% m/m}

2. Percent m/v

\text{Mass-by-volume percent} = \dfrac{\text{Mass of component}}{\text{Total volume}} \times 100 \, \%\\\\\text{ Mass-by-volume percent } = \dfrac{\text{3.8 g}}{\text{900 mL}} \times 100 \,\% = \textbf{0.42 \% m/v}

3. Percent v/v

\text{Volume percent} = \dfrac{\text{Volume of component}}{\text{Total volume}} \times 100 \, \%\\\\\text{Volume of MgCl}_{2} = \text{3.8 g} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mL}}{\text{2.32 g}} = \text{1.64 mL}\\\\\text{ Mass-by-volume percent } = \dfrac{\text{1.64 mL}}{\text{900 mL}} \times 100 \,\% = \textbf{0.18 \% v/v}

4. Parts per million

\text{Ppm} = \dfrac{\text{milligrams of solute}}{\text{litres of solution}} = \dfrac{\text{3800 mg}}{\text{0.900 L}} = \textbf{ 4200 ppm}

5. Molar concentration

\text{Molar concentration} = \dfrac{\text{moles of solute}}{\text{litres of solution}}\\\\\text{Moles of MgCl}_{2} = \text{3.8 g} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol}}{\text{95.21 g}} = \text{0.040 mol}\\\\\text{Molar concentration} = \dfrac{\text{0.040 mol}}{\text{0.900 L}} = \textbf{0.044 mol/L}

6. Molal concentration

\text{Molal concentration} = \dfrac{\text{moles of solute}}{\text{kilograms of solvent}}

Mass of water = Mass of solution - mass of solute = 981 g - 3.8 g = 977 g = 0.977 kg

\text{Molar concentration} = \dfrac{\text{0.040 mol}}{\text{0.977 kg}} = \textbf{0.041 mol/kg}

7. Normality

The normality is the number of equivalents per litre of solution.

The normality of an ion equals the molar concentration times the charge on the ion.

Thus, the normality of MgCl₂ is twice the molar concentration.

Normality = 2 × 0.044 mol·L⁻¹ = 0.089 equiv·L⁻¹

8. Mole fraction of solute

\chi_{\text{solute}} = \dfrac{n_{\text{solute}}}{n_{\text{total}}}

Moles of MgCl₂ = 0.040 mol

\text{Moles of water} = \text{977 g} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol}}{\text{18.02 g}} = \text{54.23 mol}

Total moles = n₂ + n₁ = 0.040 mol + 54.23 mol = 54.27 mol

\chi_{2} = \dfrac{\text{0.040 mol}}{\text{54.23 mol}} = \mathbf{0.00074}

9. Mole fraction of solvent

χ₁ = 1 - χ₂ = 1 - 0.000 74 = 0.999 26

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