Answer:
Ozone layer depletion causes increased UV radiation levels at the Earth's surface, which is damaging to human health. Negative effects include increases in certain types of skin cancers, eye cataracts and immune deficiency disorders.
Explanation:
The net equation will be as follows.
So, we are required to find
for this reaction.
Therefore, steps involved for the above process are as follows.
Step 1: Convert K from solid state to gaseous state
,
= 89 kJ
Step 2: Ionization of gaseous K
,
= 418 KJ
Step 3: Dissociation of
gas into chlorine atom
.
,
= 122 KJ
Step 4: Iozination of chlorine atom.
,
= -349 KJ
Step 5: Add
ion and
ion formed above to get KCl
.
,
= -717 KJ
Now, using Born-Haber cycle, value of enthalpy of the formation is calculated as follows.
= 89 + 418 + 122 - 349 - 717
= - 437 KJ/mol
Thus, we can conclude that the heat of formation of KCl is - 437 KJ/mol.
Option A) Decreased temperature keeps gases like carbon dioxide dissolved.
Carbonation is made with CO2 which is also know as liquid carbonic. The low temperature favors higher solubility of CO2 in water