Bronsted - Lowry acid in the given reaction is NH₄, as it gives H⁺ ion.
<h3>What is Bronsted - Lowry acid?</h3>
According to the theory of Bronsted - Lowry, acids are those substances which gives H⁺ ion or proton in the aqueous medium.
Given chemical reaction is :
NH₄ + HPO₄²⁻ → NH₃ + H₂PO₄⁻
In the above reaction NH₄ is the Bronsted - Lowry acid as it gives H⁺ ion in the reaction and changes to NH₃ which is the conjugate base of NH₄. Whereas HPO₄²⁻ is the Bronsted - Lowry base as it accepts the H⁺ ion to form H₂PO₄⁻ which is the conjugate acid of it.
Hence, option (1) is correct, i.e. NH₄ is the Bronsted - Lowry acid.
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Answer:
Giant Covalent Structures, Diamond and Graphite are giant covalent structures since they're allotropes of Carbon.
A physical property is any property that is measurable whose value describes a state of a physical system.A chemical property is any of a material's properties that becomes evident during, or after, a chemical reaction; that is, any quality that can be established only by changing a substance's chemical identity.Isotopes are variants of a particular chemical element which differ in neutron number, although all isotopes of a given element have the same number of protons in each atom.The periodic table is a tabular arrangement of the chemical elements, ordered by their atomic number (number of protons), electron configurations, and recurring chemical properties. A period is the name given to a horizontal row of the periodic table.a group is a column of elements in the periodic table of the chemical elements.
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Answer:</h3>
259,000 Joules
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Explanation:</h3>
To calculate the heat energy needed to change 100 grams of liquid water at 75°C to vapor at 225°C, we will do this in steps;
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Step 1: Heat energy required to raise the temp of water from 75°C to 100°C</h3>
Mass of water = 100 g
Heat capacity of water = 4.184J/g °C
Temperature change (75°C to 100°C) = 25°C
Using the formula to get Quantity of heat;
Q = mcΔT
= 100 g × 4.184 J/g °C × 25°C
= 10,460 joules
<h3>
Step 2: Heat required to change water at 100°C to vapor at 100°C</h3>
Mass of water = 100 g
Heat of vaporization = 2,256 J/g
Heat required to change water to vapor without a change in temperature is given by;
Q = m × Lv
= 100 × 2,256 J/g
= 225,600 Joules
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Step 3: Heat energy required to raise the temperature of ice from 100°C to 225°C.</h3>
Mass of vapor = 100 g
Specific heat of gas = 1.84 J/g °C
Change in temperature (100°C to 225°C) = 125°C
Therefore;
Q = mcΔT
= 100 g × 1.84 J/g °C × 125°C
= 23,000 joules
<h3>Step 4: Total heat energy required</h3>
Total energy = 10,460 J + 225,600 J + 23,000 J
= 259,060 J
= 259,000 J(approx)
Therefore, heat energy required is 259,000 Joules
Answer:
4MgCl2---> 4Mg+4Cl2
Explanation:
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