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BartSMP [9]
3 years ago
9

How do I calculate the pOH of a Solution at 25℃ with a [OH-1] = 6.5 x 10-9 M and state whether the Solution is Acidic, Basic, or

Neutral?
Chemistry
1 answer:
morpeh [17]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

pOH = 8.19

Acidic solution (pH < 7.0)

Explanation:

The pOH of the solution is defined as:

pOH = - log [OH⁻]

Since we have [OH⁻] = 6.5 x 10⁻⁹ M, we calculate the pOH as follows:

pOH = - log (6.5 x 10⁻⁹) = 8.19

To know if the solution is acidic, neutral or basic, we have to calculate the pH from the value of pOH:

pH + pOH = 14

⇒ pH = 14 - pOH = 14 - 8.19 = 5.81

The solution is acidic because pH < 7.0.

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hydrogen bonds

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Use the data given below to construct a Born-Haber cycle to determine the heat of formation of KCl. Δ H°(kJ) K(s) → K(g) 89 K(g)
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Explanation:

The net equation will be as follows.

          K(s) + Cl_{2}(g) \rightarrow KCl(s)

So, we are required to find \Delta H_{formation} for this reaction.

Therefore, steps involved for the above process are as follows.

Step 1:  Convert K from solid state to gaseous state

          K(s) \rightarrow K(g),    \Delta H_{1} = 89 kJ

Step 2:  Ionization of gaseous K

           K(g) \rightarrow K^{+}(g) + e^{-},    H_{2} = 418 KJ

Step 3:  Dissociation of Cl_{2} gas into chlorine atom .

            \frac{1}{2} Cl_{2}(g) \rightarrow Cl(g),   \Delta H_{3} = \frac{244}{2} = 122 KJ

Step 4: Iozination of chlorine atom.

              Cl(g) + e^{-} \rightarro Cl^{-}(g),      H_{4} = -349 KJ

Step 5:  Add K^{+} ion and Cl^{-} ion formed above to get KCl .

              K^{+}(g) + Cl^{-}(g) \rightarrow KCl(s),   H_{5} = -717 KJ

Now, using Born-Haber cycle, value of enthalpy of the formation is calculated as follows.

      \Delta H_{f} = \DeltaH_{1} + \Delta H_{2} + \Delta H_{3} + \Delta H_{4} + \Delta H_{5}

                  = 89 + 418 + 122 - 349 - 717

                  = - 437 KJ/mol

Thus, we can conclude that the heat of formation of KCl is - 437 KJ/mol.

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What is the reason why carbonated beverages be kept cold?
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Option A) Decreased temperature keeps gases like carbon dioxide dissolved.

Carbonation is made with CO2 which is also know as liquid carbonic. The low temperature favors higher solubility of CO2 in water
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