Answer:
0.7561 g.
Explanation:
- The hydrogen than can be prepared from Al according to the balanced equation:
<em>2Al + 6HCl → 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂,</em>
It is clear that 2.0 moles of Al react with 6.0 mole of HCl to produce 2.0 moles of AlCl₃ and 3.0 mole of H₂.
- Firstly, we need to calculate the no. of moles of (6.8 g) of Al:
no. of moles of Al = mass/atomic mass = (6.8 g)/(26.98 g/mol) = 0.252 mol.
<em>Using cross multiplication:</em>
2.0 mol of Al produce → 3.0 mol of H₂, from stichiometry.
0.252 mol of Al need to react → ??? mol of H₂.
∴ the no. of moles of H₂ that can be prepared from 6.80 g of aluminum = (3.0 mol)(0.252 mol)/(2.0 mol) = 0.3781 mol.
- Now, we can get the mass of H₂ that can be prepared from 6.80 g of aluminum:
mass of H₂ = (no. of moles)(molar mass) = (0.3781 mol)(2.0 g/mol) = 0.7561 g.
Answer:
2Sb + 3I₂ → 2SbI₃
Explanation:
The reaction expression we need to balance is:
Sb + I₂ → SbI₃
To balance this expression, we need to assign the variables a,b and c to each specie as the coefficient that will balance the expression.
aSb + bI₂ → cSbI₃
Conserving Sb : a = c
I : 2b = 3c
let a = 1, c = 1, b = 
Multiply through by 2;
a = 2, b = 3 and c = 2
2Sb + 3I₂ → 2SbI₃
c. A full s subshell is able to shield a newly filled p subshell from the nucleus, making the first electron in a p subshell easy to remove.
Explanation:
From the given options, a full s-sublevel is able to shield a newly filled p-subshell from the nucleus thereby making the first electron in a p-subshell easy to remove is correct.
What is ionization energy?
Ionization energy is a measure of the readiness of an atom to lose an electron.
First ionization energy is the energy required to remove the most loosely held electron in the gas phase.
The size of an atom/element depends on the number of electrons it contains. The more the electrons, the larger its size.
- The larger an atom becomes the lesser the ionization energy needed to remove the first electron from its outermost shell.
Electron - electron repulsion occurs when two electrons in the same sub-level repels one another.
Shielding effect is the ability of the inner electrons to protect the outer electrons from the pull of the nuclear charge.
In option C, a s-subshell has a greater shielding effect than the p,d and f sub-shell in that order.
A newly introduced electron in the p-sublevel will be loosely held and easier to remove.
Learn more:
First ionization energy brainly.com/question/2153804
#learnwithBrainly
2.5 x 10^24 molecules of C4H10
