Answer:
Just one round without DNA repair
Explanation:
When an error occurs before or during replication, in a normal system, there is always proofreading and correction. If the error is not corrected during replication, it can then be corrected by the DNA damage repair system. But if not also corrected, the error becomes fixed and subsequent replication will produce this error
Erosion is brought about by the forces of nature or human activity: water, wind, earthquakes, mining, quarrying, etc. In the desert, there is very little water that can cause weathering or erosion, so the most probable answer is wind or maybe even animal activity.
Air would go through the trachea, then the bronchi, the bronchioles, and then the alveoli.
Answer:
The restriction endonucleases in bacteria (b) they provide a defense mechanism against infection by viruses
Explanation:
The restriction endonucleases is a protein that is produced by the bacterias that interacts with the DNA of them and gives protection to the bacterial cell by defending against viruses.
Is important to remember that viruses go into different organisms just with a copy of DNA that wants to replicate inside of them creating more and more copies until it breaks the hosting cell and this is how the infection spreads. This protein restricts (that's the reason of its name) or stops the replication stage of the virus DNA by cutting it into many pieces stopping in this way the spread of the infection and the death of the bacteria.
There will be 0 sister chromatids would that cell contain during G1 of the cell cycle. Chromatids in biology is defined as each of the two threadlike strands into which a chromosome divides longitudinally during cell division. Each contains a double helix of DNA. The answer in this question is zero (0).