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kupik [55]
3 years ago
15

The cell membrane performs several important functions in addition to separating the cytoplasm from the outside environment. It

controls which molecules enter and leave the cell. The cell membrane is “selectively permeable,” which means it allows certain substances through and not others. One way that substances enter and leave the cell is through diffusion, the movement of particles from higher concentration to lower concentration. For example, if the concentration of salt molecules is higher inside the cell than outside, salt particles will move out of the cell. Diffusion is a type of passive transport, a movement of particles that does not require energy to occur. Facilitated diffusion is a kind of passive transport where proteins in the cell membrane help particles move from high to low concentration.
The cell membrane functions most like a?
Biology
1 answer:
lyudmila [28]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:The cell membrane controls the movement of substances in and out of cells and organelles. In this way, it is selectively permeable to ions and organic molecules.

Explanation:

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Each daughter cell will have

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1. What does the electric field strength
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Answer:

Option A. magnitude

Explanation:

Electric field is the area around the electric current where its effect is observed. If the lines of electric field are close to each other, it means electric field is stronger and if the lines are far away from each other so it indicates that the electric field is weak. There is inverse relationship between electric field and distance from the charge. If the distance is higher, so the electric field is weak and vice versa.

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10) This is a radioactive isotope, with a half-Life of 5730, that is used to determine the age of carbon-based life forms up to
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3 years ago
Based on your results in Part A, which of the following statements most appropriately reflects the relative effectiveness of the
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Part A:

Treatment, Dose, Log of number of colonies, Mean.

Control -- 9.0, 9.5, 9.0, 8.9 9.1

Vancomycin 1.0 8.5, 8.4, 8.2 8.4

5.0 5.3, 5.9, 4.7 5.3

Teixobactin 1.0 8.5, 6.0, 8.4, 6.0 7.2

5.0 3.8, 4.9, 5.2, 4.9 4.7

which of the following statements most appropriately reflects the relative effectiveness of the vancomycin treatment, teixobactin treatment, and the control?

a) Teixobactin was significantly less effective than the vancomycin at reducing the number of MRSA colonies relative to the control.

b) Neither teixobactin or vancomycin were effective at reducing the number of MRSA colonies relative to the control.

c)Teixobactin was significantly more effective than the vancomycin at reducing the number of MRSA colonies relative to the control.

d) Teixobactin reduced the number of MRSA colonies about as effectively as did vancomycin relative to the control

Answer: A. Teixobactin was significantly less effective than the vancomycin at reducing the number of MRSA colonies relative to the control.

Explanation: By way of definition, Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a significant cause of health care-associated infections. Vancomycin remains an acceptable treatment option. Though there is an evolution of microbial resistance to vancomycin which posed to be a problem, in particular, within healthcare facilities such as hospitals. While newer alternatives to vancomycin exist, the widespread use of vancomycin makes resistance to the drug a significant worry, especially for individual patients if resistant infections are not quickly identified and the patient continues the ineffective treatment. There has been a welcome increase in the number of agents available for the treatment of MRSA infection for instance the Teixobactin, Linezolid, daptomycin, telavancin and ceftaroline. These drugs have certain differentiating attributes and may offer some advantages over vancomycin, but they also have significant limitations.

Teixobactin was also found to be effective in vivo, when used to treat mice infected with methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA), and Streptococcus pneumoniae. The dose required to achieve 50% survival against MRSA is only 10% of the PD50 dose of vancomycin, an antibiotic typically used for MRSA. However, Teixobactin was reported to be potent in vitro against all gram-positive bacteria tested, including Staphylococcus aureus and difficult-to-treat enterococci, with Clostridium difficile and Bacillus anthracis being exceptionally vulnerable. It also killed Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Teixobactin is not active against bacteria with an outer membrane such as gram negative pathogens, particularly carbapenem resistant enterobacteriaceae. It is possible from the results, that genes encoding resistance to teixobactin are already present in soil bacteria. Resistance could also arise by mutation after prolonged use of teixobactin in patients. So based on the experiment conducted, Teixobactin was significantly less effective than the vancomycin at reducing the number of MRSA colonies relative to the control.

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
If you go to inca please comment below
cricket20 [7]

Answer:

ok

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
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