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alexandr1967 [171]
3 years ago
12

A student prepares a 100.0 mL solution using 44.7 grams of potassium nitrite. They then take 11.9 mL of this solution and dilute

it to a final volume of 200.0 mL. How many grams of potassium nitrite are in a 19.7 mL sample of this final diluted solution?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Naddik [55]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

0.52 g of KNO₃ are contained in 19.7 mL of diluted solution.

Explanation:

We can work on this problem in Molarity cause it is more easy.

Molarity (mol/L) → moles of solute in 1L of solution.

100 mL of solution = 0.1 L

We determine moles of solute: 44.7 g . 1mol /101.1 g = 0.442 mol of KNO₃

Our main solution is 0.442 mol /0.1L = 4.42 M

We dilute: 4.42 M . (11.9mL / 200mL) = 0.263 M

That's concentration for the diluted solution.

M can be also read as mmol/mmL, so let's find out the mmoles

0.263 M . 19.7mL = 5.18 mmol

We convert the mmol to mg → 5.18 mmol . 101.1 mg / mmol = 523.7 mg

Let's convert mg to g → 523.7 mg . 1 g / 1000 mg = 0.52 g

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A bottle of coke is 250.0 mL. What is the volume in cubic centimeters?
hoa [83]

Answer:

The volume in cubic centimeters is 250

Explanation:

The rule of three or is a way of solving problems of proportionality between three known values and an unknown value, establishing a relationship of proportionality between all of them.

If the relationship between the magnitudes is direct, that is, when one magnitude increases, so does the other (or when one magnitude decreases, so does the other), the direct rule of three must be applied. To solve a direct rule of three, the following formula must be followed:

a ⇒ b

c ⇒ x

So:

x=\frac{c*b}{a}

The direct rule of three is the rule applied in this case where there is a change of units. To perform this conversion of units, you must first know that 1 mL = 1 cubic centimeters. So, if 1 cubic centimeters is 1 mL, how many cubic centimeters equals 250 mL?

cubic centimeters=\frac{250 mL*1 cubic centimeters }{1 mL}

cubic centimeters= 250

<u><em>The volume in cubic centimeters is 250</em></u>

3 0
3 years ago
g The reaction; 4 Ag(s) + O2(g) ----&gt; 2 Ag2O(s), is exothermic. Which statement about the reaction is correct? (A) It is spon
melomori [17]

Answer:

The correct answer is B. It is spontaneous only at low temperatures.

Explanation:

In thermodynamics, the Gibbs free energy is a thermodynamic potential that can be used to calculate the maximum of reversible work that may be performed by a thermodynamic system at a constant temperature and pressure.

The spontaneity of a reaction is given by the equation:

ΔG = ΔH - TΔS

where:

ΔH: enthalpy variation

T: absolute temperature

ΔS: entropy variation

As the reaction is exothermic, ΔH<0

As the reaction order increases (the reagents are solid and gas and their product is solid), ΔS<0

Therefore, the reaction will be spontaneous when ΔG is negative.

ΔG = ΔH - TΔS

That is, the entropy term must be smaller than the enthalpy term.

Hence, the reaction will be spontaneous only at low temperatures.

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3 years ago
Give the word equation for the neutralization reaction of an acid and a base.
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Answer:Acid+Base--> salt+water

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3 years ago
1. Freon (CCl2F2) is commonly used in refrigerators and air conditioners as a coolant. How many grams of fluorine are there in t
Georgia [21]

Answer:

285g of fluorine

Explanation:

To solve this problem we need to find the mass of Freon in grams. Then, with its molar mass we can find moles of freon and, as 1 mole of Freon, CCl₂F₂, contains 2 moles of fluorine, we can find moles of fluorine and its mass:

<em>Mass Freon:</em>

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<em>Moles freon -Molar mass: 120.91g/mol- and moles of fluorine:</em>

908g of Freon * (1mol / 120.91g) =

7.5 moles of freon * (2moles Fluorine / mole Freon): 15 moles of fluorine

<em>Mass fluorine -Atomic mass: 19g/mol-:</em>

15 moles F * (19g / mol) =

<h3>285g of fluorine</h3>

3 0
3 years ago
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