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maks197457 [2]
3 years ago
12

What determines wether or not a reaction is spontaneous answers?

Chemistry
1 answer:
tester [92]3 years ago
7 0
If ΔG  (Gibb's free energy) <0, then a reaction is spontaneous
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Help me pls
harkovskaia [24]

Answer:

this is answers to the second picture

Explanation:

1-   energy

2- structure

3- reaction

4- substance

5- reactants

6- products

7- changed

8- At first there is no reaction because of the protective oxide coating on the aluminum. But soon an exothermic reaction between bromine and aluminum causes brown fumes of bromine to be given off. But as a new substance, aluminum bromide is produced. White smoke is produced.

9-   heated to 120 degrees Celsius it melts and first forms a pale-yellow liquid.

In this form the atoms are covalently bonded, and the liquid can flow easily. However, heated up beyond 150 degrees Celsius, the result is a dark red

10- When a chemical change occurs it is more difficult to revert the substance back to its original state. (To be honest I don't know)

3 0
2 years ago
A preliminary untested explanation that tries to explain how or why things happen in the manner observed is a scientific
icang [17]
It is a scientific hypothesis. A scientific hypothesis must be testable, however there is a significantly more grounded necessity that a testable speculation must meet before it can truly be viewed as logical. This foundation comes essentially from crafted by the rationalist of science Karl Popper, and is called "falsifiability".
3 0
3 years ago
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The smith family uses more energy in the summer than the winter what is a good explanation for this?
DENIUS [597]
They use fans and air conditioning in the summer because its hot, which means they use energy and in the winter, there is no need because its cold so less energy.
6 0
3 years ago
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"What is the change of entropy for 3.0 kg of water when the 3.0 kg of water is changed to ice at 0"
Artyom0805 [142]

Q: What is the change of entropy for 3.0 kg of water when the 3.0 kg of water is changed to ice at 0 °C? (Lf = 3.34 x 105 J/kg)

Answer:

-3670.33 J/K

Explanation:

Entropy: This can be defined as the degree of randomness or disorderliness of a substance. The S.I unit of Entropy is J/K.

Mathematically,  change of Entropy can be expressed as,

ΔS = ΔH/T ....................................... Equation 1

Where ΔS = Change of entropy, ΔH = heat change, T = temperature.

ΔH = -(Lf×m).................................... Equation 2

Note: ΔH is negative because heat is lost.

Where Lf = latent heat of ice = 3.34×10⁵ J/kg, m = 3.0 kg, m = mass of water = 3.0 kg

Substitute into equation

ΔH = -(3.34×10⁵×3.0)

ΔH = - 1002000 J.

But T = 0 °C = (0+273) K = 273 K.

Substitute into equation 1

ΔS = -1002000/273

ΔS = -3670.33 J/K

Note: The negative value of ΔS shows that the entropy of water decreases when it is changed to ice at 0 °C

4 0
2 years ago
Wich stament describes to organ systems working together to get rid of waste played by cells
IceJOKER [234]

Answer:

C. Kidneys filter wastes from the bloodstream and produce urine

Explanation:

5 0
2 years ago
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