What determines wether or not a reaction is spontaneous answers?

What is the most highly populated rotational level of Cl2 (i) 25deg C and (ii) 100 deg C? Take B=0.244cm-1.This question should

horsena [70]

Answer:

i

$J_{m} = 20$

ii

$J_{m} = 22.5$

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

The first temperatures is $T_1 = 25^oC = 25 +273 =298 \ K$

The second temperature is $T_2 = 100^oC = 100 +273 = 373 \ K$

Generally the equation for the most highly populated rotational energy level is mathematically represented as

$J_{m} = [ \frac{RT}{2B}] ^{\frac{1}{2} } - \frac{1}{2}$

Here R is the gas constant with value $R =8.314 \ J\cdot K^{-1} \cdot mol^{-1}$

Also

B is given as $B=\ 0.244 \ cm^{-1}$

Generally the energy require per mole to move 1 cm is 12 J /mole

So $0.244 \ cm^{-1}$ will require x J/mole

$x = 0.244 * 12$

=> $x = 2.928 \ J/mol$

So at the first temperature

$J_{m} = [ \frac{8.314 * 298 }{2* 2.928 }] ^{\frac{1}{2} } - 0.5$

=> $J_{m} = 20$

So at the second temperature

$J_{m} = [ \frac{8.314 * 373 }{2* 2.928 }] ^{\frac{1}{2} } - 0.5$

=> $J_{m} = 22.5$

3 0

3 years ago

A family takes a summer vacation to Florida. They drive for 8 hours before stopping at a hotel for the night. They

andrezito [222]

Average speed of the trip = 52 km/hr

<h3>Further explanation </h3>

Distance is the length traveled by an object within a certain of time .

Average speed = total distance/total amount of time ,

Can be formulated :

$\tt S(speed)=\dfrac{D}{T}$

Total distance travelled : 1560 km

Total time : 8 hr + 12 hr + 10 hr = 30 hr

$\tt avg.speed=\dfrac{tot~D}{tot~T}\\\\avg.speed=\dfrac{1560}{30}\\\\avg.speed=52~km/hr$

7 0

3 years ago

1. (8pt) Using dimensional analysis convert 600.0 calories into kilojoules

Ivanshal [37]

Answer:

1. 2.510kJ

2. Q = 1.5 kJ

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information for this calorimetry problem, we can proceed as follows:

1. Here, we consider the following equivalence statement for converting from calories to joules and from joules to kilojoules:

$1cal=4.184J\\\\1kJ=1000J$

Then, we perform the conversion as follows:

$600.0cal*\frac{4.184J}{1cal}*\frac{1kJ}{1000J}=2.510kJ$

2. Here, we use the general heat equation:

$Q=mC(T_2-T_1)$

And we plug in the given mass, specific heat and initial and final temperature to obtain:

$Q=236g*0.24\frac{J}{g\°C} (34.9\°C-8.5\°C)\\\\Q=1495.3J*\frac{1kJ}{1000J} \\\\Q=1.5kJ$

Regards!

7 0

2 years ago

How many milligrams of sodium sulfide are needed to completely react with 25.00 ml of a 0.0100 m aqueous solution of cadmium nit

NARA [144]

Na₂S(aq) + Cd(NO₃)₂(aq) = CdS(s) + 2NaNO₃(aq)

v=25.00 mL
c=0.0100 mmol/mL
M(Na₂S)=78.046 mg/mmol

n(Na₂S)=n{Cd(NO₃)₂}=cv

m(Na₂S)=M(Na₂S)n(Na₂S)=M(Na₂S)cv

m(Na₂S)=78.046*0.0100*25.00≈19.5 mg

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Which one of the following statements is FALSE? a In a neutralization reaction, an acid reacts with base to produce a salt and H

pishuonlain [190]

Answer: Option (c) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

HF is a weak acid and not a strong acid. This is because fluorine is a highly electronegative atom and when it combines with a hydrogen atom then it will attract the valence electron of hydrogen atom more towards itself.

As a result, it will not dissociates easily to give hydrogen ion. Hence, it acts as a weak acid.

A neutralization reaction is defined as a reaction in which an acid reacts with a base to give salt and water. For example, $HCl + NaOH \rightarrow NaCl + H_{2}O$

It is true that, spectator ions "appear in the total ionic equation for a reaction, but not in the net ionic equation".

Titration is defined as a process in which concentration of an unknown solution is determined using a solution of known concentration.

Thus, we can conclude that the statement HF, HCl, and HNO3 are all examples of strong acids, is false.

7 0

3 years ago