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maks197457 [2]
3 years ago
12

What determines wether or not a reaction is spontaneous answers?

Chemistry
1 answer:
tester [92]3 years ago
7 0
If ΔG  (Gibb's free energy) <0, then a reaction is spontaneous
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An experiment shows that a 236 mL gas sample has a mass of 0.443 g at a pressure of 740 mmHg and a temperature of 22 ∘C. What is
aleksley [76]

Answer:

49.2 g/mol

Explanation:

Let's first take account of what we have and convert them into the correct units.

Volume= 236 mL x (\frac{1 L}{1000 mL}) = .236 L

Pressure= 740 mm Hg x (\frac{1 atm}{760 mm Hg})= 0.97 atm

Temperature= 22C + 273= 295 K

mass= 0.443 g

Molar mass is in grams per mole, or MM= \frac{mass}{moles} or MM= \frac{m}{n}. They're all the same.

We have mass (0.443 g) we just need moles. We can find moles with the ideal gas constant PV=nRT. We want to solve for n, so we'll rearrange it to be

n=\frac{PV}{RT}, where R (constant)= 0.082 L atm mol-1 K-1

Let's plug in what we know.

n=\frac{(0.97 atm)(0.236 L)}{(0.082)(295K)}

n= 0.009 mol

Let's look back at MM= \frac{m}{n} and plug in what we know.

MM= \frac{0.443 g}{0.009 mol}

MM= 49.2 g/mol

3 0
3 years ago
Describe the physical and chemical weathering​
Stella [2.4K]

Answer:

Physical weathering is caused by purely mechanical changes to the rock, while chemical weathering is caused by chemical reactions.

Explanation:

Chemical weathering happens when the chemicals get diluted and dissolved in water and seep and percolate down the rock surfaces.

Physical weathering happens when rocks are fragmented into minor fragments while ensuring no alterations in their chemical makeup. The main causes behind physical weathering include spontaneous fluctuations in temperature like too high or too low heat or cold

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Define an ideal gas and explain under which conditions you may reasonably approximate a real gas as an ideal gas. Also mention c
TEA [102]

Answer:

High temperature and low pressure

Explanation:

According to the kinetic molecular theory, gases are composed of small particles called molecules which are in constant motion.

At high temperature and low pressure, gas molecules possess high kinetic energy and move at high velocities hence intermolecular interaction is almost none existent and real gases approach the behavior of ideal gases.

5 0
3 years ago
What is a non-example of an electrical conductor?
goblinko [34]

Answer: Sulphur, Phosphorus, Wood are non-conductors of electricity due to no presence of free electrons in outermost shell.

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Select the lewis structure for xeo2f2 which correctly minimizes formal charges.
IrinaVladis [17]

Answer:

explanation and image attached

Explanation:

Our aim is to draw a structure of XeO2F2 whith the least formal charges. We must remember that the compound has 34 valence electrons.

To obtain the least formal charges then Xe must have a total of twelve electrons on its valence shell instead of eight.

The other atoms around the central Xe atom are arranged as shown in the image attached.

Image Credit: UCLA

7 0
3 years ago
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