Which measurement shows a valid estimate for this ruler? 2.3 cm 2.35 cm 2.350 cm

The amount of matter in an object is its

andrezito [222]

The amount of matter in an object is its Mass...

7 0

2 years ago

Which sample is most likely to experience the smallest temperature change upon observing 55KJ of heat?

Zigmanuir [339]

Answer:

100 g of water: specific heat of water 4.18 J/g°C

Explanation:

To know the correct answer to the question, we shall determine the temperature change in each case.

For 100 g of water:

Mass (M) = 100 g

Specific heat capacity (C) = 4.18 J/g°C

Heat absorbed (Q) = 55 KJ = 55000 J

Change in temperature (ΔT) =..?

Q = MCΔT

55000 = 100 x 4.18 x ΔT

Divide both side by 100 x 4.18

ΔT = 55000/ (100 x 4.18)

ΔT = 131.6 °C

Therefore the temperature change is 131.6 °C

For 50 g of water:

Mass (M) = 50 g

Specific heat capacity (C) = 4.18 J/g°C

Heat absorbed (Q) = 55 KJ = 55000 J

Change in temperature (ΔT) =..?

Q = MCΔT

55000 = 50 x 4.18 x ΔT

Divide both side by 50 x 4.18

ΔT = 55000/ (50 x 4.18)

ΔT = 263.2 °C

Therefore the temperature change is 263.2 °C

For 50 g of lead:

Mass (M) = 50 g

Specific heat capacity (C) = 0.128 J/g°C

Heat absorbed (Q) = 55 KJ = 55000 J

Change in temperature (ΔT) =..?

Q = MCΔT

55000 = 50 x 0.128 x ΔT

Divide both side by 50 x 0.128

ΔT = 55000/ (50 x 0.128)

ΔT = 8593.8 °C

Therefore the temperature change is 8593.8 °C.

For 100 g of iron:

Mass (M) = 100 g

Specific heat capacity (C) = 0.449 J/g°C

Heat absorbed (Q) = 55 KJ = 55000 J

Change in temperature (ΔT) =..?

Q = MCΔT

55000 = 100 x 0.449 x ΔT

Divide both side by 100 x 0.449

ΔT = 55000/ (100 x 0.449)

ΔT = 1224.9 °C

Therefore the temperature change is 1224.9 °C.

The table below gives the summary of the temperature change of each substance:

Mass >>> Substance >> Temp. Change

100 g >>> Water >>>>>> 131.6 °C

50 g >>>> Water >>>>>> 263.2 °C

50 g >>>> Lead >>>>>>> 8593.8 °C

100 g >>> Iron >>>>>>>> 1224.9 °C

From the table given above we can see that 100 g of water has the smallest temperature change.

5 0

3 years ago

A 1.3 g sample of a substance is heated from 0°C to 45°C and is found to have absorbed 45 j of heat. What is the specific heat o

wlad13 [49]

Q=mcat

45=(1.3)(c)(45)

45=58.5c

.769=c

~.77

The answer is .77

5 0

3 years ago

24g of methane were burned in an excess of air. What mass of water would be produced in the reaction assuming complete combustio

expeople1 [14]

Answer:

54g of water

Explanation:

Based on the reaction, 1 mole of methane produce 2 moles of water.

To solve this question we must find the molar mass of methane in order to find the moles of methane added. With the moles of methane and the chemical equation we can find the moles of water produced and its mass:

Molar mass CH₄:

1C = 12g/mol*1

4H = 1g/mol*4

12g/mol + 4g/mol = 16g/mol

Moles methane:

24g CH₄ * (1mol / 16g) = 1.5 moles methane

Moles water:

1.5moles CH₄ * (2mol H₂O / 1mol CH₄) = 3.0moles H₂O

Molar mass water:

2H = 1g/mol*2

1O = 16g/mol*1

2g/mol + 16g/mol = 18g/mol

Mass water:

3.0moles H₂O * (18g / mol) =

<h3>54g of water</h3>

8 0

3 years ago

I really need help pls, will pay anything

Triss [41]

Explanation:

For the first part,

Reaction equation:

N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃

Given:

Number of moles of NH₃ = 6 moles

Unknown:

Number of moles of N₂ = ?

Solution:

N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃;

From the reaction above, we solve from the known specie to the unknown. Ensure that the equation is balanced;

2 moles of NH₃ is produced from 1 mole of N₂

6 moles of NH₃ will be produced from $\frac{6}{2}$ mole of N₂

= 3moles of N₂

The number of moles of N₂ is 3 moles

ii.

Given parameters:

Number of moles of sulfur = 2.4moles

Molar mass of sulfur = 32.07g/mol

Unknown:

Mass of sulfur = ?

Solution:

The number of moles of any substance can be found using the expression below;

Number of moles = $\frac{mass}{molar mass}$

Mass of sulfur = number of moles of sulfur x molar mass

Insert the parameters and solve;

Mass of sulfur = 2.4 x 32.07 = 76.97g

6 0

2 years ago