Answer:
attempts are required to find a matching pair if the digital fingerprint is 64 bits long.
attempts are required to find a matching pair if the digital fingerprint is 128 bits long.
Step-by-step explanation:
Each bit has two options. So
How many attempts are required to find a matching pair if the digital fingerprint is 64 bits long?
So for each of the 64 bits, we have the following number of options.
2 - 2 - 2 - 2 -... - 2
So, in all, there are

options.
So,
attempts are required to find a matching pair if the digital fingerprint is 64 bits long.
128 bits long?
Using the same logic as the first question.

So,
attempts are required to find a matching pair if the digital fingerprint is 128 bits long.
Answer:
2:1
Step-by-step explanation:
well we show ratio by the sign ' : '
ratio of iced tea to lemonade= 12:6
now we reduce it to minimum by dividing it with same number.
12 is divisible by 6
so,
the reduced form is = 2:1
therefore,
ratio of the number of students who want iced tea to the number of students who want lemonade = 2:1.