Answer: The correct answer is b) Negative Reinforcement.
Explanation:
Negative Reinforcement is done in operant conditioning when a stimulus that is unpleasant to the subject is removed in response to a stimulus.
<u>Over time, the behavior expected to be reinforced should become more common over the expectation of having the unpleasant or aversive stimulus taken away.</u>
Example:
<u>On wednesday morning, you leave your house at 7am (the behavior) to avoid being late for work and getting a memo (removal of an aversive stimulus)</u>
The correct answer is b. Operant conditioning through the removal of a (generally) unpleasant or aversive stimulus is known as: Negative reinforcement.
Answer:
c. Damage to the primary (somatic) motor cortex results in the loss of both voluntary muscle control and all reflexive contractions.
Explanation:
The primary motor cortex is an area in the brain that is responsible for the control and regulation of activities that involves movement of the body as well as the postures they body takes which we also refer to as motor skills.
The primary motor cortex sends signals in the form of nerve impulses to the brain and this in turn helps in the maintenance of the motor skills that is carried out by the body.
Not only does the damage to the primary (somatic) motor cortex results in the loss of both voluntary muscle control and all reflexive contractions, it also causes other losses such as constant contraction of the muscles also know as spasticity, involuntary muscle contraction also referred to as clonus.
Prokaryotic: before nucleus, no membrane bound organelles, and single celled microscopic organisms
eukaryotic: true nucleus, has membrane bound organelles, and multi cellular or unicellular organisms
therefore it would be letter <span>B. cell membrane and cytoplasm</span>
Answer: Stages of mitosis: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase.
Explanation: UR welcome
