I assume you're asking how much money it costs the government. It costs them around 215 billion dollars each year. This money is spent on correctional facilities. It is also spent on paying employees. It is spent on a vast majority of other things as well.
The field of study you're looking for it's criminology. (Star wars reference)
Conveniently, lovely, there.
Answer:
Reverend J. A. DeLaine was the south Carolinian that spoke out against integrating public schools in South Carolina
Explanation:
At a certain period of time, most public schools in American states were hit by heavy racial segregation against the African Americans. These manifested in various forms ranging from poor supply of facilities and inadequate maintenance to use of old textbooks and learning resources that were discarded by schools with white children.
Many teachers and citizens fought hard to end this injustice through writing petitions and several other legal actions, some of them who lost their job in the process. A prominent personality in the fight against racial segregation in South Carolina was Reverend J. A. DeLaine. He was a teacher, a community religious leader and also a board member of the NAACP
Finally, in 1954, school segregation was termed unconstitutional by the Supreme court
