Answer:
0.3891 = 38.91% probability that only one is a second
Step-by-step explanation:
For each globet, there are only two possible outcoes. Either they have cosmetic flaws, or they do not. The probability of a goblet having a cosmetic flaw is independent of other globets. So we use the binomial probability distribution to solve this question.
Binomial probability distribution
The binomial probability is the probability of exactly x successes on n repeated trials, and X can only have two outcomes.

In which
is the number of different combinations of x objects from a set of n elements, given by the following formula.

And p is the probability of X happening.
17% of its goblets have cosmetic flaws and must be classified as "seconds."
This means that 
Among seven randomly selected goblets, how likely is it that only one is a second
This is P(X = 1) when n = 7. So


0.3891 = 38.91% probability that only one is a second
Answer:
-3,2
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
![\left[\begin{array}{c}-\frac{8}{\sqrt{117} } \\\frac{7}{\sqrt{117} }\\\frac{2}{\sqrt{117} }\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bc%7D-%5Cfrac%7B8%7D%7B%5Csqrt%7B117%7D%20%7D%20%5C%5C%5Cfrac%7B7%7D%7B%5Csqrt%7B117%7D%20%7D%5C%5C%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B%5Csqrt%7B117%7D%20%7D%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
Step-by-step explanation:
We are required to find a unit vector in the direction of:
![\left[\begin{array}{c}-8\\7\\2\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bc%7D-8%5C%5C7%5C%5C2%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
Unit Vector, 
The Modulus of
=
Therefore, the unit vector of the matrix is given as:
![\left[\begin{array}{c}-\frac{8}{\sqrt{117} } \\\frac{7}{\sqrt{117} }\\\frac{2}{\sqrt{117} }\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bc%7D-%5Cfrac%7B8%7D%7B%5Csqrt%7B117%7D%20%7D%20%5C%5C%5Cfrac%7B7%7D%7B%5Csqrt%7B117%7D%20%7D%5C%5C%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B%5Csqrt%7B117%7D%20%7D%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)