Answer:
1 - If method I is used, population of generalization will include all those people who may have varying exercising habits or routines. They may or may not have a regular excersing habit. In his case sample is taken from a more diverse population
2 - Population of generalization will include people who will have similar excersing routines and habits if method II is used since sample is choosen from a specific population
Step-by-step explanation:
Past excercising habits may affect the change in intensity to a targeted excersise in different manner. So in method I a greater diversity is included and result of excersing with or without a trainer will account for greater number of variables than method II.
Answer: 0.2643
Step-by-step explanation:
Let p be the population proportion and 
be the sample proportion .
As per given question , we have
z-score : 
The required probability ( using z-table ):-
Hence, the probability that the proportion of books checked out in a sample of 478 books would be less than 13% = 0.2643
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