Remains as snake is a cold blooded animal
The publication about the effect of orthodontic forces on cytokine and receptor levels in gingival fluid investigates how this treatment can increase inflammation.
<h3>What are cytokines?</h3>
Cytokines are molecules of the immune system that act during different types of immune responses, especially in inflammatory pathways.
Cytokines are mainly secreted by helper T immune cells (T cells) and macrophages.
In this case, the publication above mentioned uses different cytokine biomarkers to test inflammatory responses after orthodontic treatment (e.g., IL-1β, TNF-α, IL-8, etc).
In conclusion, the publication about the effect of orthodontic forces on cytokine and receptor levels in gingival fluid investigates how this treatment can increase inflammation.
Learn more about cytokines here:
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The answer is A, delta.
I know this because i had this on USATestPrep and got it correct :D
Answer:
7. A and D are the most similar meaning they have similar DNA.
8. B and E will have the mutated gene that causes baldness.
Explanation:
Answer:
Following are the factors are given below:-
Explanation:
In general, the toxicity of a substance depends on the following factors.
- Chemical type and inherent behavior.
- Dosage, in particular the link dose-time.
- Exposure route.
- Species.
- Stage in life, such as child, young adult, or an older adult.
- Gender.
- Fitness to drink.
- Metabolism.
- Allocation inside the organ.
- Excretion
- Human safety, including organ function and childbirth, requiring physical effects that can affect toxicity.
- Nutritional status
- Many chemicals are available.
- Circadian rhythms (the time of day caused by a medication or other substance)
