Answer:
These include temporal isolation, ecological isolation, behavioral isolation, and mechanical isolation. Post-zygotic barriers: barriers that come into play after two species have mated. These include genetic incompatibility, zygotic mortality, hybrid inviability, hybrid sterility, and hybrid breakdown.
Explanation:
Tachycardia is a condition when the heart rate is greater than 100 beats per min at rest. The electrocardiogram is a diagnostic tool that measures and records the electrical activity of the heart. Bradycardia on the other hand is when the heart rate is slower than normal. The Tachycardia and bradycardia can arise from either the SA node or from other areas of the cardiac.
Suppose that the proportion of the white crest alleles (r) is given by w and that of the Red crest allele (R) is given by p. We have that p+w=1. The probability that an individual has 2 r alleles is given by w*w since for each allele position the probability is w. Only these individuals have a White phenotype. Hence, we get that w^2=
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; the right hand side is the proportion of white birds in the total population. Doing the calculations, this yields that w=0.37. From this, we calculate that p=0.63. The possible ways we have heterozygous individuals are the combinations Rr and rR. The probability for each of those is p*w. Thus, the total probability is 2pw. This is equal to 0.466=0.47. This is the fraction of the future population that is going to be heterozygous assuming the conditions of the Handy-Weinberg equilibrium like random reproductive matching etc.
<span><span>Lipids are the class of organic compounds that stores energy as fat</span>.
The answer is Lipids.
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B.) crystallization. Igneous rocks turn into sediments through the process of crystallization.