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3 years ago

for the following problems do at least one problem using unit form and at least one problem using fraction form 3.2 x 1.4=

Mathematics

1 answer:

elena55 [62]3 years ago

6 0

The one above me was correct just did it^^

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Which of the following is true concerning the expression 6x + 3 + x? 6x and 3 are like terms. B 6x and x are like terms. C The s

ra1l [238]

Answer:

Time is very precious and we should not waste it in any way. Likewise, we can earn the money we spent but we cannot get back the time we have lost. So, this makes the time more valuable than money. Hence, we should utilize the time in the most possible way.

Step-by-step explanation:

4 0

3 years ago

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Use the method of undetermined coefficients to solve the given nonhomogeneous system. x' = −1 5 −1 1 x + sin(t) −2 cos(t)

AlekseyPX

It looks like the system is

$x' = \begin{bmatrix} -1 & 5 \\ -1 & 1 \end{bmatrix} x + \begin{bmatrix} \sin(t) \\ -2 \cos(t) \end{bmatrix}$

Compute the eigenvalues of the coefficient matrix.

$\begin{vmatrix} -1 - \lambda & 5 \\ -1 & 1 - \lambda \end{vmatrix} = \lambda^2 + 4 = 0 \implies \lambda = \pm2i$

For $\lambda = 2i$ , the corresponding eigenvector is $\eta=\begin{bmatrix}\eta_1&\eta_2\end{bmatrix}^\top$ such that

$\begin{bmatrix} -1 - 2i & 5 \\ -1 & 1 - 2i \end{bmatrix} \begin{bmatrix} \eta_1 \\ \eta_2 \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 0 \\ 0 \end{bmatrix}$

Notice that the first row is 1 + 2i times the second row, so

$(1+2i) \eta_1 - 5\eta_2 = 0$

Let $\eta_1 = 1-2i$ ; then $\eta_2=1$ , so that

$\begin{bmatrix} -1 & 5 \\ -1 & 1 \end{bmatrix} \begin{bmatrix} 1 - 2i \\ 1 \end{bmatrix} = 2i \begin{bmatrix} 1 - 2i \\ 1 \end{bmatrix}$

The eigenvector corresponding to $\lambda=-2i$ is the complex conjugate of $\eta$ .

So, the characteristic solution to the homogeneous system is

$x = C_1 e^{2it} \begin{bmatrix} 1 - 2i \\ 1 \end{bmatrix} + C_2 e^{-2it} \begin{bmatrix} 1 + 2i \\ 1 \end{bmatrix}$

The characteristic solution contains $\cos(2t)$ and $\sin(2t)$ , both of which are linearly independent to $\cos(t)$ and $\sin(t)$ . So for the nonhomogeneous part, we consider the ansatz particular solution

$x = \cos(t) \begin{bmatrix} a \\ b \end{bmatrix} + \sin(t) \begin{bmatrix} c \\ d \end{bmatrix}$

Differentiating this and substituting into the ODE system gives

$-\sin(t) \begin{bmatrix} a \\ b \end{bmatrix} + \cos(t) \begin{bmatrix} c \\ d \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} -1 & 5 \\ -1 & 1 \end{bmatrix} \left(\cos(t) \begin{bmatrix} a \\ b \end{bmatrix} + \sin(t) \begin{bmatrix} c \\ d \end{bmatrix}\right) + \begin{bmatrix} \sin(t) \\ -2 \cos(t) \end{bmatrix}$

$\implies \begin{cases}a - 5c + d = 1 \\ b - c + d = 0 \\ 5a - b + c = 0 \\ a - b + d = -2 \end{cases} \implies a=\dfrac{11}{41}, b=\dfrac{38}{41}, c=-\dfrac{17}{41}, d=-\dfrac{55}{41}$

Then the general solution to the system is

$x = C_1 e^{2it} \begin{bmatrix} 1 - 2i \\ 1 \end{bmatrix} + C_2 e^{-2it} \begin{bmatrix} 1 + 2i \\ 1 \end{bmatrix} + \dfrac1{41} \cos(t) \begin{bmatrix} 11 \\ 38 \end{bmatrix} - \dfrac1{41} \sin(t) \begin{bmatrix} 17 \\ 55 \end{bmatrix}$