Newton's law of gravity defines the attractive force between all objects that possess mass. Understanding the law of gravity offers profound insights into the way our universe functions. Newton, upon observing an apple fall from a tree, began to think along the following lines: The apple is accelerated, since its velocity changes from zero as it is hanging on the tree and moves toward the ground. Thus, by Newton's 2nd Law there must be a force that acts on the apple to cause this acceleration. Let's call this force "gravity", and the associated acceleration the "acceleration due to gravity". Then imagine the apple tree is twice as high. Again, we expect the apple to be accelerated toward the ground, so this suggests that this force that we call gravity reaches to the top of the tallest apple tree. <span>Newton knew that the force which caused the apple's acceleration (gravity) must be dependent upon the mass of the apple. And since the force acting to cause the apple's downward acceleration also causes the earth's upward acceleration (Newton's third law), that force must also depend upon the mass of the earth. </span>
Answer:
When energy flows out of a system, it must all flow into the surroundings.
When energy flows out of a system, ΔEsystem is negative.
When energy flows into the surroundings, ΔEsurroundings is positive.
Therefore,
─ ΔEsystem= ΔEsurroundings
Bacterial flagellum is composed of protein flagellum which looks like hollow tube. It passes through protein rings (basal body rings) in the cell's membrane that act as bearings. Flagellum is long, filamentous and it rotates via motor which is located on the inner cell membrane. The motor is powered by proton motive force (flow of protons through the membrane due to a concentration gradient).
Answer: by using artificial light (grow light) in place of sunlight
Explanation: Plants generally needs sunlight to grow and survive through a process known as photosynthesis, this is when Plants and other organism uses sunlight to convert water, carbon dioxide and minerals into energy rich compound (starch) while oxygen is been released into the environment.
However in the absence of sunlight, artificial light know as grow light can be used, these lights are design in such a way that it emits lights of wavelengths that are appropriate for photosynthesis. The grow light replaces the sun as a source of photons in the process of photosynthesis.
Answer:
The correct answer is: enhanced zones of inhibition in the area between two adjacent disks.
Explanation:
- According to the question, the two antibiotics show the property of Synergism.
- Synergism can be defined as the property of two drugs, where the efficiency of activity (killing the bacteria) obtained on using the two drugs together is far more than the efficiency obtained by using individual drugs separately.
- In the disk diffusion method, the efficiency in activity (killing of bacteria) of two drugs is determined by plating a nutrient agar media with the particular target bacteria and adding the two antibiotics in two discs separated from each other by a certain distance.
- Both the antibiotics diffuse into the agar media from the discs and kill the target bacteria.
- Zone of inhibition can be defined as the circular clear zone on the nutrient agar plate obtained after allowing the bacteria to grow for the required period of time. This is the region where no bacteria grow as they are killed by the antibiotics used.
- Depending upon the efficiency of the antibiotic used and also its ability to diffuse into the nutrient agar medium, bacteria tends to grow near the periphery of the nutrient agar plate where the antibiotic fails to reach.
- In the question, as the two antibiotics used show synergistic effect, the region on the nutrient agar plate in between the two discs, where both the antibiotics are able to percolate will show a larger zone of inhibition.
