Answer:
B. will be horizontal
Explanation:
A type of market where output is identical to the output of any other firm in the market and the market has many firms and transaction costs are low is the perfect competition.
The demand curve is horizontal because in this type of market, price is set by the forces of demand and supply. Buyers are sellers are price takers and they don't have any influence over prices. At the going market price, sellers sell all the quantities of their products.
But if they attempt to increase price, quanitity demanded would fall to zero as consumers would easily shift to other sellers. Also, there would be no incentive to reduce price because they would be earning a loss.
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Answer:
a) Theory Y
Explanation:
Crater Valley Manufacturing has adopted the theory Y management approach. Theory Y proposes a participative management style, teamwork, and decentralization of the decision-making process. In the theory Y approach, managers encourage employees initiatives that will contribute to the success of the organization. Theory Y tries to match the organizations' objectives with the employees' aspirations.
<u>Some of theory Y assumption include</u>
- Employees have a natural tendency to work and play.
- Employees have self-direction and self-discipline in pursuit of organizational goals without external coercion or threats.
- An average person seeks and accepts responsibilities.
- Employee loyalty and commitment is as a result of job satisfaction and job reward.
Answer: Carry out the Plan of Planning not to Plan.
As Fashion brand Zara is very popular clothing and accessories retailer. Its success as top 50 fashion brands is attributed to its unique approach of planning to achieve its vision of innovation and quality.
For ever changing style and trend, fashion industry is unpredictable, specially for brands and fashion lines. The changing trends in short span of time can cost high for business perspective as there can be huge restocking of seasonal production, if brands fail to identify future fashion trends in advance. To combat huge loss from such over stocking of production, Zara brand have implemented operational strategy to plan less. This is the Planning to plan less".
Most of the luxury fashion brands operate their production line based on prediction of what trend will be popular in coming months. This is risky plan, since fashion industry is very unpredictable.
Zara however devised unique plan to not plan. This way the brand does\t entirely plan the production line for next six months in advance, but only 50-60%. Rest of it, it changes according to the season. This way, Zara only have limited edition of certain designs and even less stock of those items. This way, the customer have to buy the items immediately after its launch because same item might not be there next time. This not only reduce stocking of production but also increases business as buyers constantly visit stores to but items which they know won't linger there for longer time.
Answer:
A. Gretchen is incorrect because there is a binding bilateral contract.
Explanation:
Mainly there are two types of contract i.e unilateral contract and the bilateral contract.
The unilateral contract is the contract when the offer is made to the anyone
while the bilateral contract is the agreement in which the both parties are agreed and bind to perform his/ her obligations.
In the given case, it reflects the bilateral contract as the Haley returns the dog and he requested for the money from the Gretchen
The profit margin is 35 percent when the net sales were $17,500 and the net income was $6,125.
The profit margin is calculated by dividing net income by net sales.
Therefore, Profit margin = 
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