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Lena [83]
3 years ago
9

The first law of thermodynamics relates the heat transfer into or out of a system to the change of internal and the work done on

the system. How much heat, in joules, is transferred into a system when its internal energy decreases by 155 J while it was performing 28.5 J of work?
Physics
1 answer:
Artyom0805 [142]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The heat transferred into the system is 183.5 J.

Explanation:

The first law of thermodynamics relates the heat transfer into or out of a system to the change of internal and the work done on the system, through the following equations.

ΔU = Q - W

where;

ΔU  is the change in internal energy

Q is the heat transfer into the system

W is the work done by the system

Given;

ΔU = 155 J

W = 28.5 J

Q = ?

155 = Q - 28.5

Q = 155 + 28.5

Q = 183.5 J

Therefore, the heat transferred into the system is 183.5 J.

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Find the ratio of effusion rates of hydrogen gas and krypton gas.
algol13

Answer:

RE of Hydrogen = 6.47 x RE of Krypton

Explanation:

Actually the correct formula for comparing rate of effusion (RE) of two gases is:

RE of Gas A

------------------- = √ ( Molar mass of B / Molar mass of A)

RE of Gas B

You can designate which of the two gases you have (hydrogen and krypton) will be your gas A and gas B. So for this particular problem, let us make hydrogen as gas A and Krypton as gas B. So the equation becomes:

RE of Hydrogen

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RE of Krypton

Get the molar masses of Hydrogen and Krypton in the periodi table:

RE of Hydrogen

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RE of Krypton

RE of Hydrogen

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RE of Krypton

RE of Hydrogen = 6.47 x RE of Krypton

It means that the rate of effusion of Hydrogen gas will be 6.47 faster than the rate of effusion of Krypton gas. With the type of question you have, it doesn't matter which gases goes on your numerator and denominator. What's important is that you show the rate of effusion of a gas with respect to the other. But if that's concerns you the most, then take the gas which was stated first as your gas A and the latter as your gas B unless the problem tells you which one will be on top and which is in the bottom.

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