The rms speed of a gas can be calculated using the following rule:
Vrms = sqrt[(3RT) / M] where
R is the gas constant = 8.314 <span>J K^−1 mol^−1
T is the temperature = 32.5 + 273 = 305.5 degree kelvin
M is the molar mass = 2*14 = 28 grams = 0.028 kg
Substitute with the givens in the equation to get the rms speed as follows:
Vrms = sqrt [(3*8.314*305.5) / 0.028]
Vrms = 521.665 m/sec</span>
When liquids are subjected to lower temperatures, the kinetic energy of the molecules would decrease accordingly making them closer to each other and leading to a decrease in volume until the substance is solidified. Hope this answers the question.
The mole fraction of KBr in the solution is 0.0001
<h3>How to determine the mole of water</h3>
We'll begin by calculating the mass of the water. This can be obtained as follow:
- Volume of water = 0.4 L = 0.4 × 1000 = 400 mL
- Density of water = 1 g/mL
- Mass of water =?
Density = mass / volume
1 = Mass of water / 400
Croiss multiply
Mass of water = 1 × 400
Mass of water = 400 g
Finally, we shall determine the mole of the water
- Mass of water = 400 g
- Molar mass of water = 18.02 g/mol
- Mole of water = ?
Mole = mass / molar mass
Mole of water = 400 / 18.02
Mole of water = 22.2 moles
<h3>How to de terminethe mole of KBr</h3>
- Mass of KBr = 0.3 g
- Molar mass of KBr = 119 g/mol
- Mole of KBr = ?
Mole = mass / molar mass
Mole of KBr = 0.3 / 119
Mole of KBr = 0.0025 mole
<h3>How to determine the mole fraction of KBr</h3>
- Mole of KBr = 0.0025 mole
- Mole of water = 22.2 moles
- Total mole = 0.0025 + 22.2 = 22.2025 moles
- Mole fraction of KBr =?
Mole fraction = mole / total mole
Mole fraction of KBr = 0.0025 / 22.2025
Mole fraction of KBr = 0.0001
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Answer:
See below
Step-by-step explanation:
You won't see much happening. The solution is saturated, so the salt will fall to the bottom of the container and sit there. It will not dissolve.
However, at the atomic level, Na⁺ and Cl⁻ ions are being pulled from the surface of the crystals and going into solution as hydrated ions. At other places, Na⁺ and Cl⁻ ions are returning to the surface of the crystals.
The process is
NaCl(s) ⇌ Na⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq)
The rates of the forward and reverse processes are equal, so you see no net change.
Answer:
The minimum concentration of Cl⁻ that produces precipitation is 12.6M
Explanation:
The Ksp of PbCl₂ is expressed as:
PbCl₂(s) → Pb²⁺(aq) + 2Cl⁻(aq)
The Ksp is:
Ksp = 1.6 = [Pb²⁺] [Cl⁻]²
When Ksp = [Pb²⁺] [Cl⁻]² the solution begind precipiration.
A 0.010M Pb(NO₃)₂ is 0.010M Pb²⁺, thus:
1.6 = [0.010M] [Cl⁻]²
160 = [Cl⁻]²
12.6M = [Cl⁻]
<h3>The minimum concentration of Cl⁻ that produces precipitation is 12.6M</h3>
