Answer:
4000 L
Explanation:
Step 1:
Data obtained from the question. This include the following:
Initial volume (V1) = 2000 L.
Initial temperature (T1) = 100 K.
Initial pressure (P1) = 100 kPa.
Final temperature (T2) = 400 K.
Final pressure (P2) = 200 kPa.
Final volume (V2) =..?
Step 2:
Determination of the new volume of the gas.
The new volume of the gas can be obtained by using the general gas equation as follow:
P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
100 x 2000/100 = 200 x V2/400
Cross multiply to express in linear form.
100 x 200 x V2 = 100 x 2000 x 400
Divide both side by 100 x 200
V2 = (100 x 2000 x 400)/(100 x 200)
V2 = 4000 L
Therefore, the new volume of the gas is 4000 L
Answer:
The answer to your question is letter b) X
Explanation:
Data
W = 5 units
X = 6 units
Chemical reaction
2W + 3X ⇒ 3Y + Z
To determine which reactant is the limiting reactant, we must use proportions:
-Theoretical proportion W / X = 2 / 3 = 0.67
- Experimental proportion W / X = 5 / 6 = 0.83
As the experimental proportion is higher than the theoretical proportion, we conclude that the amount of W is higher in the experiment so the limiting reactant is X.
Answer: Percent yield = 88%
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of C₇H₆O₃ = 200.0 g
Actual yield of aspirin = 231 g
Percent yield = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
C₇H₆O₃ + C₄H₆O₃ → C₉H₈O₄ + C₂H₄O₂
Number of moles of aspirin:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 200.0 g/ 138.12 g/mol
Number of moles = 1.45 mol
Now we will compare the moles of aspirin with C₇H₆O₃.
C₇H₆O₃ : C₉H₈O₄
1 : 1
1.45 : 1.45
Theoretical yield of aspirin:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 1.45 g × 180.158 g/mol
Mass = 261.23 g
Percent yield:
Percent yield =( actual yield / theoretical yield )× 100
Percent yield = (231 g/ 261.23 g)× 100
Percent yield = 0.88 × 100
Percent yield = 88%
:
Answer: Option (a) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
The measure of amount of salt dissolved in ocean is known as ocean’s salinity.
Therefore, when salinity increases then mass of salt in the ocean increases as a result the density will increase.
As density is the mass per unit volume of a substance. Mathematically, it is as follows.
Therefore, when mass increases then density will increase as there is no change in volume.
Whereas salinity increases when there is an increase in temperature as more salt will dissolve then in the ocean but due to increase in salinity there will be no effect on temperature. Hence, temperature will neither increase or decrease due to the increase or decrease in salinity of ocean.
Thus, we can conclude that when the ocean’s salinity increases then the density increases.
Answer: A force must cause an object to move along the same direction as the force.
Explanation:
Work is defined as displacement in the position of an object due to action of force. Mathematically the work done is a product of force and displacement of an object. The direction of the force applied and direction in which object is displaced is always same.
When work is done,a force must cause an object to move along the same direction as the force.
