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coldgirl [10]
3 years ago
15

An organic synthesis to make the pain reliever acetaminophen is supposed to produce 280 kg of product but instead produces 70 kg

of waste in addition to the acetaminophen. What is the percent yield? Group of answer choices
Chemistry
1 answer:
Irina-Kira [14]3 years ago
4 0

Answer: 75%

Explanation:

The following information can be gotten from the question:

Waste = 70kg

Theoretical yield = 280kg

Therefore, the actual yield will be the difference between the theoretical yield and the waste which will be:

= 280kg - 70kg = 210kg

The percent yield will now be:

= Actual yield / Theoretical yield × 100

= 210/280 × 100

= 3/4 × 100

= 75%

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3 years ago
0.53g of acetanilide was subjected to kjeldahl determination and the ammonia produced was collected in 50cm3 of 0.50M of h2so4.o
Lady bird [3.3K]

Answer:

10.57% of N in acetanilide

Explanation:

All nitrogen in the sample is converted in NH₃ in the Kjeldahl determination. The NH₃ reacts with H₂SO₄ as follows:

2NH₃ + H₂SO₄ → 2NH₄⁺ + SO₄²⁻

The acid in excess in titrated with Na₂CO₃ as follows:

Na₂CO₃ + H₂SO₄ → Na₂SO₄ + H₂O + CO₂

To solve this question we must find the moles of sodium carbonate = Moles of H₂SO₄ in excess. The added moles - Moles in excess = Moles of sulfuric acid that reacts:

<em>Moles Na₂CO₃ anf Moles H₂SO₄ in excess:</em>

0.025L * (0.05mol / L) = 1.25x10⁻³ moles Na₂CO₃ / 0.01360L =

0.09191M * 0.250L = 0.0230 moles H₂SO₄ in excess.

<em>Moles H₂SO₄ added:</em>

0.050L * (0.50mol / L) = 0.0250 moles H₂SO₄ added

<em>Moles that react:</em>

0.0250 moles - 0.0230 moles = 0.0020 moles H₂SO₄

<em>Moles of NH₃ = Moles N:</em>

0.0020 moles H₂SO₄ * (2mol NH₃ / 1mol H₂SO₄) = 0.0040 moles NH₃ = Moles N

<em>mass N and mass percent:</em>

0.0040 moles N * (14g / mol) = 0.056gN / 0.53g * 100 =

<h3>10.57% of N in acetanilide</h3>
7 0
2 years ago
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