The number of H atoms in 3(NH₄)₂CrO₄ = 24
<h3>Further explanation </h3>
The empirical formula is the smallest comparison of atoms of compound forming elements.
A molecular formula is a formula that shows the number of atomic elements that make up a compound.
(empirical formula) n = molecular formula
Subscripts in the chemical formula indicate the number of atoms
The compound of 3(NH₄)₂CrO₄ ( 3 molecules of (NH₄)₂CrO₄ ) :
Number of H :
Answer:
V₂ = 317 L
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial number of moles of hydrogen = 18.9 mol
Initial volume of gas = 428 L
Final volume = ?
Final number of moles = 14.0 mol
Solution:
According to the Avogadro law,
Number of moles of gas is directly proportional to the volume of gas at constant temperature and pressure.
Mathematical expression:
V₁/n₁ = V₂/n₂
V₁ = Initial Volume of balloon
n₁ = initial number of moles
V₂ = Final volume of balloon
n₂ = Final number of moles
Now we will put the values.
428 L / 18.9 mol = V₂/ 14 mol
V₂ =428 L × 14 mol / 18.9 mol
V₂ = 5992 L /18.9
V₂ = 317 L
Answer: 2 atoms
Explanation: A molecular formula of the compound carbon dioxide is CO 2 . One molecule of carbon dioxide consists of 1 atom of carbon and 2 atoms of oxygen.
Answer:
3.01 L
Explanation:
V
1
: 2.75L
T
1
:
18
∘
C
V
2
: ?
T
2
:
45
∘
C
If you know your gas laws, you have to utilize a certain gas law called Charles' Law:
V
1
T
1
=
V
2
T
2
V
1
is the initial volume,
T
1
is initial temperature,
V
2
is final volume,
T
2
is final temperature.
Remember to convert Celsius values to Kelvin whenever you are dealing with gas problems. This can be done by adding 273 to whatever value in Celsius you have.
Normally in these types of problems (gas law problems), you are given all the variables but one to solve. In this case, the full setup would look like this:
2.75
291
=
V
2
318
By cross multiplying, we have...
291
V
2
= 874.5
Dividing both sides by 291 to isolate
V
2
, we get...
V
2
= 3.005...
In my school, we learnt that we use the Kelvin value in temperature to count significant figures, so in this case, the answer should have 3 sigfigs.
Therefore,
V
2
= 3.01 L
