The nitrogen in the air cannot be used by producers and consumers. It must be fixed or converted by bacteria in the ground into a useable form for plants called nitrates. Some plants called legumes (beans and clover) actually have bacteria in their roots.
The correct answer is 2. By a feedback loop.
Hormone levels in the body is regulated by negative feedback mechanism. In this mechanism, a stimulus stimulates the release of a substances. After the effect of that substance its further release is inhibited. This can be understood by an example, the anterior pituitary gland stimulate the thyroid gland to release thyroxin and on increasing the thyroxin in the blood, feedback the hypothalamus and anterior pituitary to inhibit further release of thyroxin from thyroid gland.
Respiratory acidosis.
Respiratory alkalosis.
Metabolic acidosis.
Metabolic alkalosis
Respiratory acidosis = Respiratory acidosis is a condition that occurs when the lungs cannot remove all of the carbon dioxide the body produces. This causes body fluids, especially the blood, to become too acidic.
Respiratory alkalosis = Respiratory alkalosis is a medical condition in which increased respiration elevates the blood pH beyond the normal range (7.35–7.45) with a concurrent reduction in arterial levels of carbon dioxide. This condition is one of the four basic categories of disruption of acid-base homeostasis.
Metabolic acidosis = Metabolic acidosis is a serious electrolyte disorder characterized by an imbalance in the body's acid-base balance. Metabolic acidosis has three main root causes: increased acid production, loss of bicarbonate, and a reduced ability of the kidneys to excrete excess acids.
Metabolic alkalosis = Metabolic alkalosis is a condition that occurs when your blood becomes overly alkaline. Alkaline is the opposite of acidic. Our bodies function best when the acidic-alkaline balance of our blood is just slightly tilted toward the alkaline.
The answer is D
Explanation:
I apologise for the late answer, but D would be the best one, as it does not discuss morality or anything differing from person to person. The effect it has on birds however, can be readily studied using the scientific method.
Because a theory is based on what the person doing the experiment think is going to happen so it's a prediction
