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o-na [289]
3 years ago
10

Use the information in the table about four different electric circuits to answer the question

Chemistry
1 answer:
ycow [4]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Circuit 4

Explanation:

To know the correct answer to the question given above, we shall determine the current in each circuit. This can be obtained as follow:

For circuit 1:

Resistance (R) = 0.5 ohms

Voltage (V) = 20 V

Current (I) =?

V = IR

20 = I × 0.5

Divide both side by 0.5

I = 20 / 0.5

I = 40 A

For circuit 2:

Resistance (R) = 0.5 ohms

Voltage (V) = 40 V

Current (I) =?

V = IR

40 = I × 0.5

Divide both side by 0.5

I = 40 / 0.5

I = 80 A

For circuit 3:

Resistance (R) = 0.25 ohms

Voltage (V) = 40 V

Current (I) =?

V = IR

40 = I × 0.25

Divide both side by 0.25

I = 40 / 0.25

I = 160 A

For circuit 4:

Resistance (R) = 0.25 ohms

Voltage (V) = 60 V

Current (I) =?

V = IR

60 = I × 0.25

Divide both side by 0.25

I = 60 / 0.25

I = 240 A

SUMMARY

Circuit >>>>>> Current

1 >>>>>>>>>>> 40 A

2 >>>>>>>>>>> 80 A

3 >>>>>>>>>>> 160 A

4 >>>>>>>>>>> 240 A

From the above calculation, circuit 4 has the greatest electric current.

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The answer would be D. Hope this helps
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3 years ago
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In the reaction MgCl2 + 2KOH Mg(OH)2+ 2KCI, if 3 moles MgCh are added to 4 moles KOH, what determines how much Mg(OH)2 is made?
gulaghasi [49]

Answer:-

KOH determines how much Mg(OH)2 is made.

2 mol of Mg(OH)2 formed

Explanation:-

The balanced equation is

MgCl2 + 2KOH --> Mg(OH)2+ 2KCI,

From seeing the coefficients we notice

2 mol of KOH reacts with 1 mol of MgCl2

4 mol of KOH reacts with 1 x 4 / 2 = 2 mol of MgCl2

3 moles of MgCl2 was added but only 2 mol react.

So we see there is excess MgCl2 .

Hence KOH is the limiting reactant.

So KOH determines how much Mg(OH)2 is made.

We see from the balanced chemical equation,

2 mol of KOH gives 1 mol of Mg(OH)2.

4 mol of KOH will give 1 x 4 /2 = 2 mol of Mg(OH)2.

7 0
3 years ago
A gram of gasoline produces 45 kJ of energy when burned. Gasoline has a density of 0.77 g/mL. How would you calculate the amount
BigorU [14]

The energy produced in the burning of gasoline = 45 kJ/g. So, amount of energy produced by burning 48 L gasoline = 45 kJ/g×36960 g = 1663200 kJ.

4 0
3 years ago
(a) Calculate the wavelength of light in vacuum that has a frequency of 5.49 ✕ 1018 Hz. 0.0546 Correct: Your answer is correct.
vfiekz [6]

Answer:

a) Wavelength of the light in vacuum = (5.46 × 10⁻¹¹) m = 0.0546 nm

b) Wavelength of the light in diamond = (2.26 × 10⁻¹¹) m = 0.0226 nm

c) Energy of one photon in vacuum = (3.638 × 10⁻¹⁵) J = (2.271 × 10⁴) eV

d) No, the energy of the photon doesn't change when it is travelling inside diamond.

Explanation:

Wavelength (λ), frequency (f) and velocity of light (v) are related as thus

v = fλ

a) v = fλ

v = velocity of light in vacuum = (3.0 × 10⁸) m/s

f = frequency of the light = (5.49 × 10¹⁸) Hz

λ = wavelength of the light = ?

λ = (v/f) = (3.0 × 10⁸) ÷ (5.49 × 10¹⁸)

= (5.46 × 10⁻¹¹) m = 0.0546 nm

b) To find the wavelength of the light in diamond, we need the refractive index of diamond. This is because light, just like all other waves, change their velocities and subsequently their wavelengths in different materials according to the refractive index of the materials.

Refractive index of diamond = 2.42 (from literature)

2.42 = (wavelength of light in vacuum) ÷ (wavelength of light in diamond)

2.42 = 0.0546 ÷ λ

λ = 0.0546 ÷ 2.42 = 0.0226 nm

c) Energy of a photon in vacuum is given as

E = hf

where E = energy in Joules = ?

h = Planck's constant = (6.626 × 10⁻³⁴) J.s

f = frequency of the light in vacuum = (5.49 × 10¹⁸) Hz

E = (6.626 × 10⁻³⁴) × (5.49 × 10¹⁸) = (3.638 × 10⁻¹⁵) J

1 eV = (1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹) J

The amount of the calculated energy in eV

= (3.638 × 10⁻¹⁵) ÷ (1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹) = (2.271 × 10⁴) eV

d) As light travels from material to material, it's velocity and wavelength changes from material to material, but the frequency of the light waves stay the same. Since the energy of the photon depends solely on this frequency, it shows that the energy of the photon stays consistent in whichever material.

Hope this Helps!!!

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Negative feedback loops:
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the 3rd option. negative feedback loops are initiated during childbirth.

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