b. Pressure
Explanation:
Pressure is a physical effect that can change the boiling point of a substance.
Pressure is the force per unit area on a body.
- A substance will boil when the vapor pressure of its heated molecules is greater than the atmospheric pressure.
- The higher the atmospheric pressure, the higher the temperature and energy required to boil a substance.
- At high altitude, the atmospheric pressure is low and the boiling point of substances is lower.
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Answer:
Speed in a specific direction
Explanation:
System A undergoes an increase in entropy while system B undergoes a decrease in entropy.
Entropy is the degree of disorderliness of a system. The entropy of a system depends on the number of particles present in the system as well as the state of matter.
Entropy is increased when solid particles dissolve in water because more particles are produced thereby increasing the level of disorderliness in the system.
On the other hand, when vapor is condensed, the degree of disorderliness decreases as gases are converted to liquids.
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The partial pressure of oxygen in a sample of air increases if the temperature is increased.
Answer: Option 1
<u>Explanation:
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According to Guy-Lussac's law, at constant volume, pressure exhibited by the gas molecules will be directly proportional to the temperature of the gas molecules. It is also known that pressure of mixture of gas molecules is the sum of partial pressure of each gas molecule in the mixture.
If the temperature increases, the partial pressure and the pressure of the mixture of gas also tend to increase. As it can be seen that at higher altitudes, the low temperature leads to the decrease in oxygen's partial pressure in the air.
So, it can also be concluded that temperature increases the oxygen's partial pressure in air increases.
