Question:
Trudy made this Venn diagram comparing interphase and cytokinesis.
Which statement belongs in the region marked X? (image attached)
Answer options:
- Is the longest stage
- DNA is copied
- The number of nuclei doubles
- The number of cells doubles
Answer:
- The number of cells doubles
Explanation:
Cytokinesis describes the splitting of the cytoplasm after mitosis. During interphase, the DNA is replicated. During mitosis, the DNA condenses into chromosomes, and the chromosomes are aligned and separated to opposite ends of the cell. During cytokinesis, the cell separates into two daughter cells.
It effects the environment because it can cause unstability in the food web and biotic and abiotic factors
Isocitrate + NAD+ -> a-ketoglutarate + CO2 + H2
The amount of ATP produced from one molecule of glucose will decrease because NADH is no longer produced in the isocitrate dehydrogenase reaction. Without generation of this high energy electron carrier there will be less electrons from one molecule of glucose that are transferred to and through the electron transport chain. So there will be less protons (H+ ions) pumped into the intermembrane space. So there will be less of a H+ ion gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane to drive the synthesis of ATP by ATP synthase.